Impact of the Bienestar School-Based Diabetes Mellitus Prevention Program on Fasting Capillary Glucose Levels: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of a school-based diabetes mellitus prevention program on low-income fourth-grade Mexican American children. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial with 13 intervention and 14 control schools. SETTING: Elementary schools in inner-city neighborhoods in San Antonio, Tex. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty percent of participants were Mexican American and 94% were from economically disadvantaged households. Baseline and follow-up measures were collected from 1419 (713 intervention and 706 control) and 1221 (619 intervention and 602 control) fourth-grade children, respectively. INTERVENTION: The Bienestar Health Program consists of a health class and physical education curriculum, a family program, a school cafeteria program, and an after-school health club. The objectives are to decrease dietary saturated fat intake, increase dietary fiber intake, and increase physical activity. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary end point was fasting capillary glucose level, and the secondary end points were percentage of body fat, physical fitness level, dietary fiber intake, and dietary saturated fat intake. Fasting capillary glucose level, bioelectric impedance, modified Harvard step test, three 24-hour dietary recalls, weight, and height were collected at baseline and 8 months later. RESULTS: Children in the intervention arm attended an average of 32 Bienestar sessions. Mean fasting capillary glucose levels decreased in intervention schools and increased in control schools after adjusting for covariates (-2.24 mg/dL [0.12 mmol/L]; 95% confidence interval, -6.53 to 2.05 [-0.36 to 0.11 mmol/L]; P =.03). Fitness scores (P =.04) and dietary fiber intake (P =.009) significantly increased in intervention children and decreased in control children. Percentage of body fat (P =.56) and dietary saturated fat intake (P =.52) did not differ significantly between intervention and control children. CONCLUSION: This intervention showed some positive results, but additional research is needed to examine long-term benefits, translation, and cost-effectiveness.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In Trevino 2004, blinding was at low risk of bias because school principals were asked not to inform students, parents or school staff of the intervention assignment.
“Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes Low risk Quote:”
From School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 (2013) · cites this paper as Trevino 2004, p912
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
(2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa012512 · Cited by 19,011 · see citing works
An ecological perspective on health promotion programs
McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019818801500401 · Cited by 8,502 · see citing works
Harris, M. I., Flegal, K. M., Cowie, C. C., Eberhardt, M. S., Goldstein, D. E., Little, R. R., Wiedmeyer, H.-M., & Byrd-Holt, D. D. (1998) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.21.4.518 · Cited by 2,703 · see citing works
Boulé, N. G., Haddad, E., Kenny, G. P., Wells, G. A., & Sigal, R. J. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.10.1218 · Cited by 1,889 · see citing works
Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of Non—insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Women
Salmerón, J. (1997) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540300040031 · Cited by 1,804 · see citing works
Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Helmrich, S. P., Ragland, D. R., Leung, R. W., & Paffenbarger, R. S. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199107183250302 · Cited by 1,634 · see citing works
Dietary Fiber, Glycemic Load, and Risk of NIDDM in Men
Salmerón, J., Ascherio, A., Rimm, E. B., Colditz, G. A., Spiegelman, D., Jenkins, D. J., Stampfer, M. J., Wing, A. L., & Willett, W. C. (1997) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.20.4.545 · Cited by 1,426 · see citing works
(2000) · Cited by 1,369 · see citing works
Epidemic Increase in Childhood Overweight, 1986-1998
Strauss, R. S. (2001) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.286.22.2845 · Cited by 1,168 · see citing works
Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women
Manson, J. E., Stampfer, M. J., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., Rosner, B., Hennekens, C. H., Speizer, F. E., Rimm, E. B., & Krolewski, A. S. (1991) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)90664-b · Cited by 1,164 · see citing works
Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials
Sonnad, S. S. (1999) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199902000-00025 · Cited by 1,130 · see citing works
Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials
Murray, D. M. (2007) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195120363.001.0001 · Cited by 1,114 · see citing works
Screening for type 2 diabetes.
Engelgau, M. M., Narayan, K. M. V., & Herman, W. H. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.10.1563 · Cited by 1,027 · see citing works
Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment
Kiple, K. F., & Jones, J. H. (1982) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1870318 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Seven-day recall and other physical activity self-reports in children and adolescents
Sallis, J. F., Buono, M. J., Roby, J. J., Micale, F. G., & Nelson, J. A. E. (1993) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199301000-00014 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Dietary Fiber, Weight Gain, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Adults
Ludwig, D. S. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.16.1539 · Cited by 717 · see citing works
Intensity and Amount of Physical Activity in Relation to Insulin Sensitivity
Mayer-Davis, E. J. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.9.669 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Dietary Fat and Meat Intake in Relation to Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Men
van Dam, R. M., Willett, W. C., Rimm, E. B., Stampfer, M. J., & Hu, F. B. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.3.417 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
DIABETES INCIDENCE IN PIMA INDIANS: CONTRIBUTIONS OF OBESITY AND PARENTAL DIABETES1
KNOWLER, W. C., PETTITT, D. J., SAVAGE, P. J., & BENNETT, P. H. (1981) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113079 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Daniels, S. R., Khoury, P. R., & Morrison, J. A. (1997) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.99.6.804 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
American Diabetes Association (2004) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.27.2007.s11 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Lifestyle Intervention in Overweight Individuals With a Family History of Diabetes
Wing, R. R., Venditti, E. M., Jakicic, J. M., Polley, B. A., & Lang, W. (1998) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.21.3.350 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
II. The Problem of the Cultural Development of the Child
Vygotski, L. S. (1929) · The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/08856559.1929.10532201 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Knittle, J. L., Timmers, K. I., Ginsberg‐Fellner, F., Brown, R., & Katz, D. P. (1979) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci109295 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Garg, A. (1994) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510420053034 · Cited by 392 · see citing works
Fruit and Vegetable Intakes of Children and Adolescents in the United States
Krebs-Smith, S. M. (1996) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170260085014 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women
Salmerón, J. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.277.6.472 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity
Perri, M. G., McAllister, D. A., Gange, J. J., Jordan, R. C., McAdoo, W. G., & Nezu, A. M. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.4.529 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment.
Daniel, P., & Jones, J. H. (1982) · The Journal of Southern History · doi:10.2307/2207140 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Lovejoy, J. C., Smith, S. R., Champagne, C. M., Most, M. M., LeFevre, M. L., DeLany, J. P., Denkins, Y. M., Rood, J. C., Veldhuis, J. D., & Bray, G. A. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.8.1283 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Marshall, J. A., Hoag, S., Shetterly, S., & Hamman, R. F. (1994) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.17.1.50 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Swinburn, B. A., Metcalf, P. A., & Ley, S. J. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.4.619 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Long, S. D., O’Brien, K. D., MacDonald, K. G., Leggett-Frazier, N., Swanson, M. S., Pories, W. J., & Caro, J. F. (1994) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.17.5.372 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Jenkins, D. J. A., Kendall, C. W. C., Augustin, L. S. A., Martini, M. C., Axelsen, M., Faulkner, D. A., Vidgen, E., Parker, T. L., Lau, H., Connelly, P. W., et al. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.9.1522 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Intensive Lifestyle Changes Are Necessary to Improve Insulin Sensitivity
McAuley, K. A., Williams, S., Mann, J. I., Goulding, A., Chisholm, A. W., Wilson, N. C., Story, G., McLay-Cooke, R. T., Harper, M. J., & Jones, I. E. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.3.445 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Adapting the 24-hr. Recall for epidemiologic studies of school children
Frank, G. C., Berenson, G. S., Schilling, P. E., & Moore, M. C. (1977) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)40839-4 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Body Weight and Subsequent Diabetes Mellitus
O’Sullivan, J. B. (1982) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03330080031024 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Gutin, B., Islam, S., Manos, T. M., Cucuzzo, N., Smith, C., & Stachura, M. E. (1994) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81997-3 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Early Presentation of Type 2 Diabetes in Mexican-American Youth
Neufeld, N. D., Raffel, L. J., Landon, C., Chen, Y. I., & Vadheim, C. M. (1998) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.21.1.80 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Activity, inactivity, and obesity: racial, ethnic, and age differences among schoolgirls.
Wolf, A. M., Gortmaker, S. L., Cheung, L., Gray, H. M., Herzog, D. B., & Colditz, G. A. (1993) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.83.11.1625 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Usual Dietary Fat Intake and Insulin Concentrations in Healthy Women Twins
Mayer, E. J., Newman, B. M., Quesenberry, C. P., & Selby, J. V. (1993) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.16.11.1459 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Grünfeld, C., Baird, K. L., & Kahn, C. R. (1981) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(81)91682-x · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Habitual physical activity in children: methodology and findings in health and disease
Saris, W. H. M. (1986) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198606000-00001 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
American Diabetes Association (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.2007.s21 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
McKenzie, T. L., Sallis, J. F., Nader, P. R., Broyles, S. L., & Nelson, J. A. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Pinhas‐Hamiel, O., Standiford, D. A., Hamiel, D., Dolan, L. M., Cohen, R. M., & Zeitler, P. S. (1999) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.10.1063 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Lindquist, C., Gower, B. A., & Goran, M. I. (2000) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.3.725 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Diet of second-generation Japanese-American men with and without non-insulin-dependent diabetes
Tsunehara, C. H., Leonetti, D., & Fujimoto, W. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.4.731 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Reliability and validity of the 24-hour recall
Carter, R. L., Sharbaugh, C., & Stapell, C. A. (1981) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)39410-x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Garg, A. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.271.18.1421 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Diabetes risk factors in low-income Mexican-American children.
Treviño, R. P., Marshall, R. M., Hale, D. E., et al. (1999) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.22.2.202 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationFood energy requirements in humans
Pellett, P. L. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.5.711 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Infantile Scurvy: A Historical Perspective
Rajakumar, K. (2001) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.108.4.e76 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
An evaluation of food group intakes by Mexican-American children
Murphy, S. R., Castillo, R. O., Martorell, R., & Mendoza, F. (1990) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)01532-7 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Prevention of childhood obesity: Sociocultural and familial factors
Bruss, M. B., Morris, J., & Dannison, L. L. (2003) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(03)00472-3 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Bunt, J. C., Salbe, A. D., Harper, I., Hanson, R. L., & Tataranni, P. A. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.9.2524 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
A History of Public Health in New York City, 1625-1866
Rosen, G., & Duffy, J. F. (1970) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/1854629 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
INFANTILE SCURVY: THE BLOOD, THE BLOOD-VESSELS AND THE DIET
HESS, A. F., & FISH, M. (1914) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1914.02180010395001 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Body weight and subsequent diabetes mellitus
O'Sullivan, J. B. (1982) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.248.8.949 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A history of public health in New York City 1866–1966
Rosner, D. (1976) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90051-2 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Resnicow, K., Robinson, T. N., & Frank, E. (1996) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0070 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The cure of infantile rickets by artificial light and by sunlight
HESS, A. F., & Unger, L. J. (1921) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-18-153 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kaplowitz, H. J., Martorell, R., & Mendoza, F. (1989) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.1310010514 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Baumgartner, R., Roche, A. F., Guo, S. S., et al. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.5.936 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Theoretical Perspectives on Chicano Personality Development
Garza, R. T., & Lipton, J. P. (1982) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863820044001 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Notes on the History and Construction of the Stylus Maze
Knotts, J. R., & Miles, W. R. (1928) · The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/08856559.1928.10533074 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Rosen, G. (1975) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.65.9.977 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [3]Hale DE, Danney MM. Non-insulin dependent diabetes in the Hispanic youth [abstract] Diabetes. 1998;47:A82. [Google Scholar]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dobbins, M., Husson, H., DeCorby, K., & LaRocca, R. L. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007651.pub2 · Cited by 1,358 · see citing works
Langford, R., Bonell, C. P., Jones, H. E., Pouliou, T., Murphy, S. M., Waters, E., Komro, K. A., Gibbs, L. F., Magnus, D., & Campbell, R. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008958.pub2 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Brown, T., & Summerbell, C. (2009) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2008.00515.x · Cited by 697 · see citing works
Langford, R., Bonell, C., Jones, H., Pouliou, T., Murphy, S., Waters, E., Komro, K., Gibbs, L., Magnus, D., & Campbell, R. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1360-y · Cited by 578 · see citing works
“Table 3 Characteristics of the trials included in the review, by intervention focus Authors Name Review outcomes Country Target group Duration for study design Theory Nutrition Interventions Anderson 2005 [19] - Nutrition UK 6-7 and 10–11 year- olds 8 months Health Promoting Schools framework Bere 2006 [20] Fruits and…”
BackgroundInfluentialA Policy-Based School Intervention to Prevent Overweight and Obesity
Foster, G. D., Sherman, S., Borradaile, K. E., Grundy, K. M., Vander Veur, S. S., Nachmani, J., Karpyn, A., Kumanyika, S., & Shults, J. (2008) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2007-1365 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Dobbins, M., DeCorby, K., Robeson, P., Husson, H., & Tirilis, D. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007651 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Langford, R., Bonell, C., Jones, H., & Campbell, R. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-015-0167-7 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Davis, J. N., Pérez, A., Asigbee, F. M., Landry, M. J., Vandyousefi, S., Ghaddar, R., Hoover, A., Jeans, M., Nikah, K., Fischer, B., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-021-01087-x · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Video Game–Based Exercise, Latino Children's Physical Health, and Academic Achievement
Gao, Z., Hannan, P., Xiang, P., Stodden, D. F., & Valdez, V. E. (2013) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.023 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
The Health Promoting Schools Framework: Known Unknowns and an Agenda for Future Research
Langford, R., Bonell, C., Komro, K., Murphy, S., Magnus, D., Waters, E., Gibbs, L., & Campbell, R. (2017) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198116673800 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Verrotti, A., Penta, L., Zenzeri, L., Agostinelli, S., & De Feo, P. (2014) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-014-0153-y · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Quitério, A. L. D. (2013) · Health Education Journal · doi:10.1177/0017896912460934 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
- Authors
- Treviño, R. P., Yin, Z., Hernandez, A., Hale, D. E., Garcia, O. A., & Mobley, C.
- Affiliations
- Social and Health Research Center (US)
- Augusta University (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Venue
- Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2004-09-01
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 911
- ISSN
- 1072-4710 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC1364479
- OpenAlex
- W2046532683
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK059213)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- diabetes prevention, school-based health programs, Mexican American children, low-income children, dietary fiber intake, saturated fat intake, physical activity, physical fitness, body fat percentage, health education curriculum, family programs
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Child, Child Welfare, Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary Fiber, Family Characteristics, Fasting, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Physical Fitness, School Health Services, Texas, Program Evaluation, Biomarkers, Mexican Americans
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
