Childhood obesity: Prevention and strategies of intervention. A systematic review of school-based interventions in primary schools
Abstract
Purpose Two crucial aspects of obesity prevention are early childhood and school-based interventions. The main purpose of this systematic review wass to evaluate the efficacy and the feasibility of school-based interventions performed in primary schools.Methods All pertinent data from the literature have been critically examined and reviewed to evaluate the efficacy and the feasibility of different strategies of interventions. In particular, many studies have been performed in school-aged children.Results Data from literature suggest that educational interventions toward healthy eating habits and physical activity at school could be a key strategy in the prevention of obesity, because it has been shown that is difficult to treat obesity in adults through changes in the lifestyle rather than during childhood. Recent advances in technology, especially web-based interventions, have been used to provide a specific content addressing healthy lifestyle with regard diet and exercise. These data suggest the opportunity to use web-interactive programs as a new challenging technique of communication in order to promote healthy behaviors.Conclusions The early detection and treatment of obesity in children may be the best approach to prevent future increases in morbidity, as well as healthcare costs that will likely occur as overweight and obese children age.
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Schools can play an important role in promoting children's health behaviours because they reach all children, form a strong social network, and children spend a significant proportion of their day at school.
“Schools can play an important role in this, since they reach all children and form a strong social network of teachers and children who can influence one another, and since a significant proportion of a child’s day is spent at school [5].”
From The Healthy Primary School of the Future: A Contextual Action-Oriented Research Approach (2018) · cites this paper as [5]
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The Healthy Primary School of the Future: A Contextual Action-Oriented Research Approach
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- Authors
- Verrotti, A., Penta, L., Zenzeri, L., Agostinelli, S., & De Feo, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Perugia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Verrotti, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
- Published
- 2014-09-09
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1155-1164
- ISSN
- 0391-4097 (ISSN-L)
- 1720-8386
- OpenAlex
- W2048081669
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Endocrinological Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Università degli Studi dell Aquila (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, obesity prevention, school-based intervention, elementary school students, healthy eating habits, physical activity, online intervention, healthy lifestyle promotion, early childhood obesity
- MeSH terms
- Feeding Behavior, Humans, School Health Services, Schools, Exercise, Risk Reduction Behavior, Fast Foods, Early Medical Intervention, Pediatric Obesity
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