Cited by 9,813Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Testing and AssessmentPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

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A Self-Rating Depression Scale

ZUNG, WILLIAM W. K.·1965·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008

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Abstract

The fact that there is a need for assessing depression, whether as an affect, a symptom, or a disorder is obvious by the numerous scales and inventories available and in use today. The need to assess depression simply and specifically as a psychiatric disorder has not been met by most scales available today. We became acutely aware of this situation in a research project where we needed to correlate both the presence and severity of a depressive disorder in patients with other parameters such as arousal response during sleep and changes with treatment of the depressive disorder. It was felt that the general depression scales used were insufficient for our purpose and that the more specific scales were also inadequate. These inadequacies related to factors such as the length of a scale or inventory being too long and too time consuming, especially for a patient

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An inventory for measuring depression
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Authors: ZUNG, W. W. K.
Affiliations: Durham VA Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author: ZUNG, WILLIAM W. K.
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 1965-01-01
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 63
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
OpenAlex: W2170332928
Cited by: 9,813
References: 5
Citations by year: 2026: 437 · 2025: 518 · 2024: 460 · 2023: 427 · 2022: 439 · 2021: 376 · 2020: 348 · 2019: 270 · 2018: 247 · 2017: 237 · 2016: 242 · 2015: 229 · 2014: 241 · 2013: 268 · 2012: 233
FWCI: 26.19
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, depression assessment, depressive disorders, depression severity, mental health screening, treatment response monitoring
MeSH terms: Depression, Depressive Disorder, Diagnosis, Humans, Psychological Tests

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A Self-Rating Depression Scale

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