Facial Discrimination and Emotional Recognition in Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders
Abstract
Current research demonstrates that patients with schizophrenia display deficits in a broad range of interpersonal skills. To investigate the ability of patients with schizophrenia and major depression and normal controls to process facial stimuli, four tasks were constructed from 21 photographs of faces representing standardized poses of fundamental emotions. Two tasks were designed to investigate facial identity matching independent of emotion expressed, and two tasks were designed to test emotion recognition and emotion labeling, respectively. Results indicate that while depressed patients differed from controls only on the emotion-labeling task, those with schizophrenia showed deficits on all four tasks when compared with controls and did worse than patients with depression on the emotion tasks. The findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia are impaired on a broader range of facial perception skills than those with depression, when compared with controls.
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Deficits in identifying facial emotions have been consistently reported in depression.
“Deficits in identifying facial emotions have been consistently reported in depression (e.g.Feinberg et al. 1986;Rubinow and Post 1992;Persad and Polivy 1993).”
From Affective Cognition and its Disruption in Mood Disorders (2011) · cites this paper as Feinberg et al. 1986
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- Authors
- Feinberg, T. E.
- Corresponding author
- Feinberg, Todd E.
- Venue
- Archives of General Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1986-03-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 276
- ISSN
- 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2024065722
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 4.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, mood disorders, facial discrimination, emotion recognition, emotion labeling, face perception, social skills, facial expressions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attention, Depressive Disorder, Discrimination, Psychological, Emotions, Facial Expression, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Perception, Visual Perception
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