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Cited by 501

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Molecular Evidence for Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder

Konradi, Christine, Eaton, Molly, MacDonald, Matthew L., Walsh, John, Benes, Francine M., Heckers, Stephan·2004·Archives of General Psychiatry

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The disease mechanism of bipolar disorder remains unknown. Recent studies have provided evidence for abnormal gene expression in bipolar disorder. OBJECTIVE: To determine the expression of 12558 nuclear genes in the human hippocampus in healthy control subjects and those with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. DESIGN: We used gene arrays to study messenger RNA expression. Data were verified with a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. SUBJECTS: We studied 10 healthy control subjects, 9 subjects with bipolar disorder, and 8 subjects with schizophrenia. RESULTS: The expression of nuclear messenger RNA coding for mitochondrial proteins was significantly decreased in the hippocampus in subjects with bipolar disorder but not in those with schizophrenia. Subjects with bipolar disorder were characterized by a pronounced and extensive decrease in the expression of genes regulating oxidative phosphorylation and the adenosine triphosphate-dependent process of proteasome degradation. CONCLUSIONS: These findings point toward a widespread dysregulation of mitochondrial energy metabolism and downstream deficits of adenosine triphosphate-dependent processes in bipolar disorder.

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Metadata

Authors
Konradi, C., Eaton, M., MacDonald, M. L., Walsh, J., Benes, F. M., & Heckers, S.
Venue
Archives of General Psychiatry
Published
2004-03-01
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
300
ISSN
0003-990X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966279131
Cited by
501
References
35
FWCI
15.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular Evidence for Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.300
The paper
Konradi, C., Eaton, M., MacDonald, M. L., Walsh, J., Benes, F. M., & Heckers, S. (2004). Molecular Evidence for Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Bipolar Disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.300

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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