Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 520

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Treating Depression in Predominantly Low-Income Young Minority Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Miranda, Jeanne, Chung, Joyce Y., Green, Bonnie L., Krupnick, Janice, Siddique, Juned, Revicki, Dennis A., Belin, Tom·2003·JAMA
DOI 10.1001/jama.290.1.57
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

CONTEXT: Impoverished minority women experience a higher burden from depression than do white women because they are less likely to receive appropriate care. Little is known about the effectiveness of guideline-based care for depression with impoverished minority women, most of whom do not seek care. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of an intervention to deliver guideline-based care for depression compared with referral to community care with low-income and minority women. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A randomized controlled trial conducted in the Washington, DC, suburban area from March 1997 through May 2002 of 267 women with current major depression, who attended county-run Women, Infants, and Children food subsidy programs and Title X family planning clinics. Outcomes Hamilton Depression Rating Scale measured monthly from baseline through 6 months; instrumental role functioning (Social Adjustment Scale) and social functioning (Short Form 36-Item Health Survey) measured at baseline and 3 and 6 months. INTERVENTIONS: Participants were randomly assigned to an antidepressant medication intervention (trial of paroxetine switched to buproprion, if lack of response) (n = 88), a psychotherapy intervention (8 weeks of manual-guided cognitive behavior therapy) (n = 90), or referral to community mental health services (n = 89). RESULTS: Both the medication intervention (P<.001) and the psychotherapy intervention (P =.006) reduced depressive symptoms more than the community referral did. The medication intervention also resulted in improved instrumental role (P =.006) and social (P =.001) functioning. The psychotherapy intervention resulted in improved social functioning (P =.02). Women randomly assigned to receive medications were twice as likely (odds ratio, 2.04; 95% confidence interval, 0.98-4.27; P =.057) to achieve a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of 7 or less by month 6 as were those referred to community care. CONCLUSIONS: Guideline-concordant care for major depression is effective for these ethnically diverse and impoverished patients. More women engaged in a sufficient duration of treatment with medications compared with psychotherapy, and outcome gains were more extensive and robust for medications.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/jama.290.1.57

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 10 references

Research works printed but not linked: 33

  1. Murray, 1996, Evidence-based health policy: lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study., Science, 274, 740, 10.1126/science.274.5288.740 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Thase, 1996, Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of mood disorders., J Consult Clin Psychol, 64, 646, 10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.646 · DOI
  3. Olfson, 1993, Trends in the prescription of antidepressants by office-based psychiatrists., Am J Psychiatry, 150, 571, 10.1176/ajp.150.4.571 · DOI
  4. Beck, 1997, Improving dressing behavior in cognitively impaired nursing home residents., Nurs Res, 46, 126, 10.1097/00006199-199705000-00002 · DOI
  5. DiMascio, 1979, Differential symptom reduction by drugs and psychotherapy in acute depression., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 36, 1450, 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780130068008 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Hollon, 1992, Cognitive therapy and the prevention of depression., Appl Prev Psychol, 1, 89, 10.1016/S0962-1849(05)80149-0 · DOI
  7. Persons, 1996, The role of psychotherapy in the treatment of depression: review of two practice guidelines., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 53, 283, 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830040013003 · DOI
  8. Katon, 1992, A randomized trial of psychiatric consultation with distressed high utilizers., Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 14, 86, 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90033-7 · DOI
  9. Katon, 1995, Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines: impact on depression in primary care., JAMA, 273, 1026, 10.1001/jama.1995.03520370068039 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Katon, 1999, Stepped collaborative care for primary care patients with persistent symptoms of depression: a randomized trial., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56, 1109, 10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1109 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Katon, 2001, A randomized trial of relapse prevention of depression in primary care., Arch Gen Psychiatry, 58, 241, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.3.241 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Rollman, 2001, The electronic medical record: a randomized trial of its impact on primary care physicians' initial management of major depression., Arch Intern Med, 161, 189, 10.1001/archinte.161.2.189 · DOI
  13. Barrett, 2001, Treatment of dysthymia and minor depression in primary care: a randomized trial in patients aged 18 to 59 years., J Fam Pract, 50, 405
  14. Miranda, 2003, Can quality improvement interventions improve care and outcomes for depressed minorities? results of a randomized controlled trial., Health Serv Res, 38, 613, 10.1111/hesr.2003.38.issue-2 · doi:10.1111/hesr.2003.38.issue-2
  15. Miranda, 2003, Treatment of depression among impoverished primary care patients from ethnic minority groups., Psychiatr Serv, 54, 219, 10.1176/appi.ps.54.2.219 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Spitzer, 1994, Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the PRIME-MD 1000 study., JAMA, 272, 1749, 10.1001/jama.1994.03520220043029 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Russell, 1979, Screening for alcohol-related problems in an outpatient obstetric —gynecologic clinic., Am J Obstet Gynecol, 134, 4, 10.1016/0002-9378(79)90787-7 · DOI
  18. Goodman, 1998, Assessing traumatic event exposure: general issues and preliminary findings for the Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire., J Trauma Stress, 11, 521, 10.1023/A:1024456713321 · DOI · Paper page
  19. McHorney, 1992, The validity and relative precision of MOS short- and long-form health status scales and Dartmouth COOP charts., Med Care, 30, MS253, 10.1097/00005650-199205001-00025 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Little, 1988, Missing data adjustments in large surveys., J Business Econ Stat, 6, 287, 10.1080/07350015.1988.10509663 · DOI · Paper page
  21. US Department of Health and Human Services, 2001, Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity: A Supplement to Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, 10.1037/e415842005-001 · DOI · Paper page
  22. American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
  23. Klerman, 1984, Interpersonal Psychotherapy of Depression
  24. Thase, 1995, Reeducative psychotherapies., 1169
  25. US Department of Health and Human Services, 2002, Program Brief: Health Care for Minority Women
  26. World Health Organization, 1997, Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) Core Version 2.1 Interviewer's Manual
  27. Not Available, 1993, Clinical Practice Guideline Number 5: Depression in Primary Care, 2:Treatment of Major Depression
  28. Guy, 1976, ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology, 217
  29. Munoz, 1986, Group Therapy for Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Depression
  30. Munoz, 1986, Manual de Terapia de Grupo Para el Tratamiento Cognitivo-Conductal de Depression
  31. First, 2001, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Non-patient Edition (SCID-I/NP)
  32. Weissman, 1974, The Depressed Woman: A Study of Social Relationships
  33. Ware, 1993, SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and Interpretation Guide

Cited by

See all 520

Metadata

Authors
Miranda, J., Chung, J. Y., Green, B. L., Krupnick, J., Siddique, J., Revicki, D. A., & Belin, T.
Venue
JAMA
Publisher
American Medical Association (AMA)
Published
2003-07-02
Volume
290
Issue
1
Pages
57
ISSN
0098-7484
DOI
10.1001/jama.290.1.57
OpenAlex
W1975972867
Cited by
520
References
10
FWCI
36.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Treating Depression in Predominantly Low-Income Young Minority Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1001/jama.290.1.57
The paper
Miranda, J., Chung, J. Y., Green, B. L., Krupnick, J., Siddique, J., Revicki, D. A., & Belin, T. (2003). Treating Depression in Predominantly Low-Income Young Minority Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.1.57

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.