Cited by 1,241Chronic Kidney Disease and DiabetesAcute Kidney Injury ResearchBlood Pressure and Hypertension Studies

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Predictors of New-Onset Kidney Disease in a Community-Based Population

Fox, Caroline S.·2004·JAMA

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Abstract

Context Kidney disease is associated with an increased risk for the development of cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease; however, risk factors for kidney disease have not been well studied. Objective To identify predictors of the development of new-onset kidney disease. Design, setting, and participants A community-based, longitudinal cohort study of 2585 participants who attended both a baseline examination in 1978-1982 and a follow-up examination in 1998-2001, and who were free of kidney disease at baseline. Main outcome measures Kidney disease was assessed by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation and defined by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the fifth or lower percentile ( Results At baseline, there were 1223 men and 1362 women, with a mean age of 43 years, who were free of preexisting kidney disease. After a mean follow-up of 18.5 years, 244 participants (9.4%) had developed kidney disease. In multivariable models, baseline age (odds ratio [OR], 2.36 per 10-year increment; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.00-2.78), GFR ( or =120 mL/min per 1.73 m2), a mildly reduced GFR ( Conclusions Established cardiovascular disease risk factors are associated with the development of new-onset kidney disease. Patients with a mildly reduced GFR should be monitored for progression to kidney disease.

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Crossref · 10.1001/jama.291.7.844

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Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
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Background
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Background
[Preliminary analysis of the relationship between peripheral arterial disease and other atherosclerosis markers and diabetic nephropathy].
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Authors: Fox, C. S.
Affiliations: Framingham Heart Study (US)
Corresponding author: Fox, Caroline S.
ORCID: Fox, Caroline S.
Venue: JAMA
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2004-02-18
Volume: 291
Issue: 7
Pages: 844
ISSN: 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
0098-7484
DOI: 10.1001/jama.291.7.844
OpenAlex: W1992283514
Cited by: 1,241
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 81 · 2015: 49 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 83 · 2012: 68
FWCI: 28.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: JAMA (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (n01hc25195-41-0-1)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01‐HC25195)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Acute Kidney Injury Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Keywords: chronic kidney disease, risk factors, glomerular filtration rate, diabetes mellitus, smoking, body mass index, age, MDRD equation, cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, community-based cohort, risk prediction model, renal function decline, hyperlipidemia, antihypertensive drugs, antihypertensive medication adherence
MeSH terms: Adult, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney Diseases, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Logistic Models

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Predictors of New-Onset Kidney Disease in a Community-Based Population

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