Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 146

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Spatial and temporal expression of short, long/medium or both opsins in human fetal cones

Xiao·2000
DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20001002)425:4
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) is a novel putative peptide neurotransmitter. We studied the expression of CART mRNA throughout the human postmortem brain by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. The cortical expression was distinct with high mRNA expression levels in the piriform cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, lateral orbital prefrontal cortex, medial orbitofrontal cortex, and middle temporal cortex, but extremely low levels in immediately adjacent cortical areas, e.g., the medial prefrontal cortex, subcallosal gyrus, and superior temporal cortex. Within the striatum, CART mRNA was only detected in the nucleus accumbens, primarily in the most medial area. No positive CART mRNA-expressing neurons were found in the dorsal caudate nucleus and putamen. High mRNA expression levels were evident within the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis as well as the amygdala (central, cortical, and medial nuclei). In the hippocampus, intense expression was found within the uncal gyrus and moderate to high levels in the CA3 and polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus. CART mRNA expression was also detected in the locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe, but no positive labeling was apparent in the substantia nigra. Overall, the most abundant CART mRNA expression levels in the human brain were detected within in the hypothalamus (posterior, paraventricular nucleus, premammillary, tuberomamillary, dorsomedial, arcuate) and the thalamus (mediodorsal, pulvinar, anterior, zona incerta, geniculate). Rat brain specimens were also studied and many similarities to the human CART mRNA expression were evident. However, the most marked species difference was the virtual absence of the CART mRNA in the rat thalamus.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/1096-9861(20001002)425:4<545::aid-cne6>3.0.co;2-3

Cites

17 of 17 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 17 references

Research works printed but not linked: 48

  1. Ahnelt, 1990, J Comp Neurol, 293, 39, 10.1002/cne.902930104 · DOI
  2. Bumsted, 1999, J Comp Neurol, 403, 502, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990125)403:4<502::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-N · DOI
  3. Bumsted, 1997, J Comp Neurol, 378, 117, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970203)378:1<117::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-7 · DOI
  4. Calkins, 1994, Nature, 311, 70, 10.1038/371070a0 · DOI
  5. Chiu, 1994, Vis Neurosci, 11, 773, 10.1017/S0952523800003072 · DOI
  6. Cicerone, 1989, Vision Res, 29, 115, 10.1016/0042-6989(89)90178-8 · DOI
  7. Crooks, 1995, J Comp Neurol, 360, 349, 10.1002/cne.903600211 · DOI
  8. Curcio, 1991, J Comp Neurol, 312, 610, 10.1002/cne.903120411 · DOI
  9. Dacey, 1999, Prog Retin Eye Res, 18, 737, 10.1016/S1350-9462(98)00013-5 · DOI
  10. Dacey, 1994, Nature, 367, 731, 10.1038/367731a0 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Deeb, 1996, Behav Genet, 26, 195, 10.1007/BF02359380 · DOI
  12. Georges, 1999, J Comp Neurol, 413, 198, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19991018)413:2<198::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-J · DOI
  13. Glösmann, 1998, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 39, s1059
  14. Hagstrom, 1998, Neuroreport, 9, 1963, 10.1097/00001756-199806220-00009 · DOI
  15. Haider, 2000, Nat Genet, 24, 127, 10.1038/72777 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Hendrickson, 1976, Invest Ophthalmol, 15, 746
  17. Hendrickson, 1992, Eye, 6, 136, 10.1038/eye.1992.29 · DOI
  18. Hendrickson, 1984, Ophthalmology, 91, 603, 10.1016/S0161-6420(84)34247-6 · DOI
  19. Hendry, 1998, Trends Neurosci, 21, 344, 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01245-4 · DOI
  20. Jacobs, 1996, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93, 577, 10.1073/pnas.93.2.577 · DOI
  21. Jacobs, 1999, Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 266, 2023, 10.1098/rspb.1999.0881 · DOI
  22. Kouyama, 1992, J Neurosci, 12, 1233, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-04-01233.1992 · DOI
  23. LaVail, 1991, J Comp Neurol, 309, 86, 10.1002/cne.903090107 · DOI
  24. Lerea, 1989, Neuron, 3, 367, 10.1016/0896-6273(89)90261-4 · DOI
  25. Lyubarsky, 1999, J Neurosci, 19, 442, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-01-00442.1999 · DOI · Paper page
  26. 1964. The development of the human eye, 3rd ed. New York: Grune & Stratton.
  27. Martin, 1999, J Comp Neurol, 406, 1, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990329)406:1<1::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-1 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Martin, 1997, Eur J Neurosci, 9, 1536, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01509.x · DOI
  29. Mollon, 1992, Nature, 360, 677, 10.1038/360677a0 · DOI
  30. Nathans, 1986, Science, 232, 193, 10.1126/science.2937147 · DOI
  31. Okada, 1994, J Comp Neurol, 339, 535, 10.1002/cne.903390406 · DOI
  32. Packer, 1996, J Neurosci, 16, 2251, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-07-02251.1996 · DOI
  33. Provis, 1998, Prog Neurobiol, 54, 549, 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00079-8 · DOI
  34. Rohlich, 1994, Neuron, 13, 1159, 10.1016/0896-6273(94)90053-1 · DOI
  35. Roorda, 1999, Nature, 397, 520, 10.1038/17383 · DOI
  36. Sears, 2000, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 41, 971
  37. Seiler, 1994, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, 80, 81, 10.1016/0165-3806(94)90092-2 · DOI
  38. Shaaban, 1998, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 39, 1036
  39. Szel, 1986, Exp Eye Res, 43, 871, 10.1016/0014-4835(86)90066-7 · DOI
  40. Szel, 1993, J Comp Neurol, 331, 564, 10.1002/cne.903310411 · DOI
  41. Szel, 1994, Nature, 370, 336, 10.1038/370336a0 · DOI
  42. Teller, 1997, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 38, 2183
  43. Vimal, 1989, Vision Res, 29, 61, 10.1016/0042-6989(89)90174-0 · DOI
  44. Wang, 1992, Neuron, 9, 429, 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90181-C · DOI · Paper page
  45. Wikler, 1990, J Neurosci, 10, 3390, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-10-03390.1990 · DOI
  46. Wikler, 1991, Nature, 351, 397, 10.1038/351397a0 · DOI
  47. Wikler, 1996, Perspect Dev Neurobiol, 30, 161
  48. Wikler, 1996, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 37, s693

Cited by

See all 146

Metadata

Authors
Xiao
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000
Volume
425
Issue
4
Pages
545-559
ISSN
  • 0021-9967
  • 1096-9861
DOI
10.1002/1096-9861(20001002)425:4
References
17
Language
en
Licence
doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 5722 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spatial and temporal expression of short, long/medium or both opsins in human fetal cones. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/1096-9861(20001002)425:4
The paper
Xiao. (2000). Spatial and temporal expression of short, long/medium or both opsins in human fetal cones. https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9861(20001002)425%3A4

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.