The DOI matches its Crossref record; 131 of the 133 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The effect of psychological interventions in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is controversial. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of psychological interventions (psychotherapy, patient education, relaxation techniques) on health related quality of life, coping, emotional state and disease activity in IBD. SEARCH STRATEGY: We searched the specialized register of the IBD/FBD Group, CENTRAL (Issue 5, 2010) and from inception to April 2010: Medline, Embase, LILACS, Psyndex, CINAHL, PsyInfo, CCMed, SOMED and Social SciSearch. Conference abstracts and reference lists were also checked. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized, quasi-randomized and non randomized controlled trials of psychological interventions in children or adults with IBD with a minimum follow up time of 2 months. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Data were extracted and study quality was independently assessed by two raters. Pooled standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random effects model. MAIN RESULTS: Twenty-one studies were eligible for inclusion (1745 participants, 8 RCT, 4 QRCT, 8 NRCT; 19 in adults, 2 in adolescents). Most studies used multimodular approaches. The risk of bias was high for all studies.In adults, psychotherapy had no effect on quality of life at around 12 months (3 studies, 235 patients, SMD -0.07; 95% CI -0.33 to 0.19), emotional status (depression, 4 studies, 266 patients, SMD 0.03; 95% CI -0.22 to 0.27) or proportion of patients not in remission (5 studies, 287 patients, OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.48 to 1.48). Results were similar at 3 to 8 months. There was no evidence for statistical heterogeneity or subgroup effects based on type of disease or intensity of the therapy. In adolescents, there were positive short term effects of psychotherapy on most outcomes assessed including quality of life (2 studies, 71 patients, SMD 0.70; 95% CI 0.21 to 1.18) and depression (1 study, 41 patients, SMD -0.62; 95% CI -1.25 to 0.01).Educational interventions were ineffective with respect to quality of life at 12 months (5 studies, 947 patients, SMD 0.11; 95% CI -0.02 to 0.24), depression (3 studies, 378 patients, SMD -0.08; 95% CI -0.29 to 0.12) and proportion of patients not in remission (3 studies, 434 patients, OR 1.00; 95% CI 0.65 to 1.53). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS: There is no evidence for efficacy of psychological therapy in adult patients with IBD in general. In adolescents, psychological interventions may be beneficial, but the evidence is limited. Further evidence is needed to assess the efficacy of these therapies in subgroups identified as being in need of psychological interventions, and to identify what type of therapy maybe most useful.
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“Many studies are observed to be non-randomized, devoid of inclusion and exclusion criteria, neglect to report salient participant data (e.g., IBD type), and neglect to report sufficient intervention program detail [18,19,20,21].”
In the citing paper
“However, the findings of Gracie et al. and Knowles et al. contrast somewhat with those of earlier reviews, which observed minimal-to-no effectiveness of psychotherapeutic interventions in intervening with depression, quality of life (QoL), coping, and anxiety [20,21].”
In the citing paper
“whereas previously no efficacy was reported in a review of psychological interventions for adults with IBD 38 .”
From A Systematic review of self-management interventions for children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
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“A recent Cochrane review however found the evidence supporting psychological therapy in adult patients with IBD to be inconclusive.(41) Psychological treatment, however, is not indicated for all patients with IBD.”
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“Previous studies [28,30,32] indicate that it is difficult to demonstrate the effect of psychological intervention on a hard variable, such as disease activity, which is influenced by multiple causes.”
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“However, despite all the psychological variables involved in IBD, psychological interventions have hardly obtained any evidence in terms of efficacy (Gracie et al., 2017; Timmer et al., 2011).”
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“The Cochrane review by Timmer et al. [53] aimed to assess the effects of psychological interventions (psychotherapy, patient education, relaxation techniques) on health-related quality of life, coping, emotional state, and disease activity in IBD.”
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Dovey, T. M., Sinopoulou, V., & Gordon, M. A. (2023) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd014578 · Cited by 2
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“…dass die Krankheit weder bei Erwachsenen noch bei Jugendlichen auf psychologische Methoden anspricht; andererseits fanden die Autoren Hinweise darauf, dass eine Psychotherapie bei Jugendlichen mit CED die Lebensqualität, die Bewältigung, Angst und Depression verbessern kann (Timmer et al. 2011).”
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“Psychotherapeutic interventions already address aspects related to anxiety, depression, and quality of life in IBD; however, the e ffi cacy of these interventions is still debatable [41].”
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Brooks, A. J., Rowse, G., Ryder, A., Peach, E. J., Corfe, B. M., & Lobo, A. J. (2016) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.13719
Banovic, I., Gilibert, D., Andronikof, A., Jébrane, A., Ajdukovic, I., & Cosnes, J. (2013)
Intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn
Martin, D. (2016)
Bibolli, I., Uku, J., Begaj, B., & Çuko, L. (2015)
Selected environmental risk factors of inflammatory bowel diseases
Diabelková, J. (2018) · Hygiena · doi:10.21101/hygiena.a1585
“Podobne podľa práce, ktorá hodnotila 21 štúdií (1 745 pacientov) a v nich vplyv psychoterapie na pacientov, sa neukázalo žiadne zlepšenie stupňov relapsov alebo remisií u ZCHČ spolu so psychologickými intervenciami zameranými na redukciu stresu (40).”
Komplementärmedizin in der Gastroenterologie
Hoefert, H.-W. (2014) · Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft eBooks · doi:10.32745/9783954664573-1.1
THE BENEFITS OF RELAXATION EXERCISE FOR CHRONIC COLITIS.
Tawab, A. (2019) · International Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.21474/ijar01/9213
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Health-Related Quality of Life and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Abumoussa, M., Selassie, M., & Hillegass, M. G. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-75775-1.00012-x
(2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21833-0.16001-2
CO-OCCURRENCE OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE AND PSYCHIATRIC DISEASES
Bisgaard, T. H. (2023) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · doi:10.54337/aau614553280
Health-Related Quality of Life and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Haapamäki, J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_3838
Maunick, B., Skvarc, D., Naude, C., Emerson, C., & Mikocka‐Walus, A. A. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4146027/v1
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Chronisch entzündliche Darmerkrankungen und gastroduodenale Ulzera
(2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21835-4.00084-6
Dotson, J. L., & Boyle, B. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-11760-2.00042-2
Nicholenas, A., Lavelle, J., Mellotte, G. S., Harpur, L. L., Mulcahy, H. E., & McHugh, L. (2025) · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2025.100951
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Diet and complementary medicine in IBD: myths and realities
Crucillà, S., Mourad, F. H., & Hashash, J. G. (2026) · Frontline Gastroenterology · doi:10.1136/flgastro-2024-103001
“94 ► Meditation and relaxation techniques: Preliminary studies suggest QOL improvements and a potential reduction in inflammatory activity, but larger trials are needed.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Timmer, A., Preiss, J. C., Motschall, E., Rücker, G., Jantschek, G., & Moser, G.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS (DE)
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- University Medical Center Freiburg (DE)
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (DE)
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- Venue
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02-15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- CD006913-CD006913
- ISSN
- 1361-6137 (ISSN-L)
- 1465-1858
- OpenAlex
- W1830145075
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 133
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- new_version (2025-04-17)
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Keywords
- inflammatory bowel disease, psychological intervention, psychotherapy, patient education, relaxation techniques, health-related quality of life, coping, depression, disease activity, remission, adolescents, children, risk of bias, attrition bias, publication bias
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Colitis, Ulcerative, Crohn Disease, Depression, Humans, Patient Education as Topic, Psychotherapy, Quality of Life, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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