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Tau filaments in neurodegenerative diseases
Open accessAbstract
The ordered assembly of Tau protein into abnormal filamentous inclusions is a defining characteristic of many human neurodegenerative diseases. Thirty years ago, we reported that Tau is an integral component of the intraneuronal filaments of Alzheimer's disease. All six brain Tau isoforms make up those filaments. Twenty years ago, we and others showed that mutations in MAPT, the Tau gene, cause familial forms of frontotemporal dementia, thus proving that dysfunction of Tau protein is sufficient to cause neurodegeneration and dementia. More recently, we showed that high‐resolution structures of Tau filaments from human brain can be determined by electron cryo‐microscopy. These filaments may form the seeds that underlie the prion‐like properties of aggregated tau.
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“In AD, tau becomes truncated and hyperphosphorylated (3), which can increase the risk for tau to aggregate into the paired helical filaments (PHF) that are found in neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) and neuropil treads in the brains of patients with AD (1).”
From Aβ deposition is associated with increases in soluble and phosphorylated tau that precede a positive tau PET in Alzheimer's disease (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
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“Accumulation of Aβ fibrils is thought to be an initiating factor in AD and necessary for the formation of tau aggregates (1).”
From Aβ deposition is associated with increases in soluble and phosphorylated tau that precede a positive tau PET in Alzheimer's disease (2020) · cites this paper as [1]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Goedert, M.
- Affiliations
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Goedert, Michel
- ORCID
- Goedert, Michel
- Venue
- FEBS Letters
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 592
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2383-2391
- ISSN
- 0014-5793 (ISSN-L)
- 1873-3468
- OpenAlex
- W2803767896
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEBS Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
- Keywords
- tau protein, tau filaments, neurodegenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, MAPT mutations, tau isoforms, protein aggregation, prion-like seeding
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Humans, tau Proteins, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Protein Isoforms, Protein Aggregation, Pathological, Protein Aggregates
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