Reaction Rates of Superoxide Radicals with the Essential Amino Acids
Abstract
Upper limits for the rates of reaction of amino acids with superoxide radicals have been determined spectrophotometrically by the stopped flow method. Rate measurements at 23 degrees C for the reaction of HO2 with amino acids were made in the pH range between 1 and 2; similar measurements for O2- were taken near pH 10. The results show that, overall, amino acids are relatively unreactive toward both HO2 and O2-. Computed second-order rate constants for their interaction with HO2 range from 101 mol-1s-1 for aliphatic amino acids to about 600 1 mol-1s-1. The second-order rate constants for the interaction of amino acids with O2- are smaller and range from 0.1 to about 20 1 mol-1s-1.
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Second-order rate constants for HO2• reactions with aliphatic amino acids are reported in the range of 1 × 10 M−1s−1 and about 6 × 10^2 M−1s−1 for Cys; O2•− reactions are lower, ranging from 1.0 × 10−1 M−1s−1 to about 2 × 10 M−1s−1.
“Second order rate constant values for HO2• reactions for aliphatic amino acids are reported in the literature in the range of 1 × 10 M−1s−1 and a value of about 6 × 102 M−1s−1 for Cys, these values are even lower for O2•− reactions of these amino acids, with values ranging from 1.0 × 10−1 M−1s−1 to about 2 × 10 M−1s−1 [131].”
From Superoxide Anion Chemistry—Its Role at the Core of the Innate Immunity (2023) · cites this paper as [131]
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Buettner, G. R., Oberley, L. W., Spitz, D. R., & Domann, F. E. (2003)
- Authors
- Bielski, B. H. J., & Shiue, G. G.
- Affiliations
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- Novartis Foundation Symposia
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Published
- 2008-05-27
- Issue
- 65
- Pages
- 43-56
- ISSN
- 1528-2511 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-4657
- OpenAlex
- W1592794698
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 22.44
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Novartis Foundation symposium (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Free Radicals and Antioxidants
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Chemical Reaction Mechanisms
- Keywords
- superoxide, amino acids, reaction rate, second-order rate constants, hydroxyl radicals, radical reactivity, pH dependence, aliphatic amino acids, essential amino acids
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acids, Essential, Chemistry, Cysteine, Free Radicals, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Oxygen, Superoxides, Chemical Phenomena
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