Cited by 1,699Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsBattery Modeling and Management

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Fluoroethylene Carbonate Additives to Render Uniform Li Deposits in Lithium Metal Batteries

Abstract

Lithium (Li) metal has been considered as an important substitute for the graphite anode to further boost the energy density of Li‐ion batteries. However, Li dendrite growth during Li plating/stripping causes safety concern and poor lifespan of Li metal batteries (LMB). Herein, fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) additives are used to form a LiF‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The FEC‐induced SEI layer is compact and stable, and thus beneficial to obtain a uniform morphology of Li deposits. This uniform and dendrite‐free morphology renders a significantly improved Coulombic efficiency of 98% within 100 cycles in a Li | Cu half‐cell. When the FEC‐protected Li metal anode matches a high‐loading LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 (NMC) cathode (12 mg cm −2 ), a high initial capacity of 154 mAh g −1 (1.9 mAh cm −2 ) at 180.0 mA g −1 is obtained. This LMB with conversion‐type Li metal anode and intercalation‐type NMC cathode affords an emerging energy storage system to probe the energy chemistry of Li metal protection and demonstrates the material engineering of batteries with very high energy density.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, X., Cheng, X., Chen, X., Yan, C., & Zhang, Q.
Affiliations
Tsinghua University (CN)
Corresponding author
Zhang, Qiang
Venue
Advanced Functional Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-01-20
Volume
27
Issue
10
ISSN
  • 1616-301X (ISSN-L)
  • 1616-3028
OpenAlex
W2579562509
Cited by
1,699
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 81 · 2025: 135 · 2024: 161 · 2023: 203 · 2022: 230 · 2021: 228 · 2020: 242 · 2019: 231 · 2018: 130 · 2017: 58
FWCI
75.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Advanced Functional Materials (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFA0202500)
  • Natural Scientific Foundation of China (21422604, 21676160, 21561130151)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Battery Modeling and Management
Keywords
lithium metal batteries, fluoroethylene carbonate, electrolyte additives, lithium dendrite suppression, solid electrolyte interphase, LiF-rich SEI, lithium deposition uniformity, lithium metal anode, NCM cathode, Coulombic efficiency, high energy density

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