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Engineering Carbon Materials from the Hydrothermal Carbonization Process of Biomass
Abstract
Energy shortage, environmental crisis, and developing customer demands have driven people to find facile, low-cost, environmentally friendly, and nontoxic routes to produce novel functional materials that can be commercialized in the near future. Amongst various techniques, the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process of biomass (either of isolated carbohydrates or crude plants) is a promising candidate for the synthesis of novel carbon-based materials with a wide variety of potential applications. In this Review, we will discuss various synthetic routes towards such novel carbon-based materials or composites via the HTC process of biomass. Furthermore, factors that influence the carbonization process will be analyzed and the special chemical/physical properties of the final products will be discussed. Despite the lack of a clear mechanism, these novel carbonaceous materials have already shown promising applications in many fields such as carbon fixation, water purification, fuel cell catalysis, energy storage, CO(2) sequestration, bioimaging, drug delivery, and gas sensors. Some of the most promising examples will also be discussed here, demonstrating that the HTC process can rationally design a rich family of carbonaceous and hybrid functional carbon materials with important applications in a sustainable fashion.
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“Bio/hydrochar has received much attention as its feedstocks are abundantly available, renewable and inexpensive [7,15].”
From Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Shu‐Hong
- Titirici, Maria‐Magdalena
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-02-12
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 813-828
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2127999757
- Cited by
- 1,765
- References
- 185
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 126 · 2020: 154 · 2019: 180 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 146 · 2016: 111 · 2015: 104 · 2014: 134 · 2013: 79 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 5.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
- Keywords
- hydrothermal carbonization, biomass, carbon materials, carbon composite, CO2 fixation, water purification, energy storage, CO2 sequestration, bioimaging, drug delivery, gas sensors, hybrid carbon materials, sustainable materials
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Catalysis, Biomass, Nanotubes, Carbon, Nanoparticles, Metal Nanoparticles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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