Cited by 1,765Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

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Engineering Carbon Materials from the Hydrothermal Carbonization Process of Biomass

Hu, Bo, Wang, Kan, Wu, Liheng, Yu, Shu‐Hong, Antonietti, Markus, Titirici, Maria‐Magdalena·2010·Advanced Materials

DOI 10.1002/adma.200902812

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Abstract

Energy shortage, environmental crisis, and developing customer demands have driven people to find facile, low-cost, environmentally friendly, and nontoxic routes to produce novel functional materials that can be commercialized in the near future. Amongst various techniques, the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process of biomass (either of isolated carbohydrates or crude plants) is a promising candidate for the synthesis of novel carbon-based materials with a wide variety of potential applications. In this Review, we will discuss various synthetic routes towards such novel carbon-based materials or composites via the HTC process of biomass. Furthermore, factors that influence the carbonization process will be analyzed and the special chemical/physical properties of the final products will be discussed. Despite the lack of a clear mechanism, these novel carbonaceous materials have already shown promising applications in many fields such as carbon fixation, water purification, fuel cell catalysis, energy storage, CO(2) sequestration, bioimaging, drug delivery, and gas sensors. Some of the most promising examples will also be discussed here, demonstrating that the HTC process can rationally design a rich family of carbonaceous and hybrid functional carbon materials with important applications in a sustainable fashion.

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Authors: Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M.
Affiliations: University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (DE)
Corresponding author: Yu, Shu‐Hong
Titirici, Maria‐Magdalena
ORCID: Hu, Bo
Wang, Kan
Wu, Liheng
Yu, Shu‐Hong
Antonietti, Markus
Titirici, Maria‐Magdalena
Venue: Advanced Materials
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2010-02-12
Volume: 22
Issue: 7
Pages: 813-828
ISSN: 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
1521-4095
DOI: 10.1002/adma.200902812
OpenAlex: W2127999757
Cited by: 1,765
References: 185
Citations by year: 2026: 58 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 126 · 2020: 154 · 2019: 180 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 146 · 2016: 111 · 2015: 104 · 2014: 134 · 2013: 79 · 2012: 67
FWCI: 5.33
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications
Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
Keywords: hydrothermal carbonization, biomass, carbon materials, carbon composite, CO2 fixation, water purification, energy storage, CO2 sequestration, bioimaging, drug delivery, gas sensors, hybrid carbon materials, sustainable materials
MeSH terms: Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Catalysis, Biomass, Nanotubes, Carbon, Nanoparticles, Metal Nanoparticles

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Engineering Carbon Materials from the Hydrothermal Carbonization Process of Biomass

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