The DOI matches its Crossref record; 185 of the 185 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Engineering Carbon Materials from the Hydrothermal Carbonization Process of Biomass
Abstract
Energy shortage, environmental crisis, and developing customer demands have driven people to find facile, low-cost, environmentally friendly, and nontoxic routes to produce novel functional materials that can be commercialized in the near future. Amongst various techniques, the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process of biomass (either of isolated carbohydrates or crude plants) is a promising candidate for the synthesis of novel carbon-based materials with a wide variety of potential applications. In this Review, we will discuss various synthetic routes towards such novel carbon-based materials or composites via the HTC process of biomass. Furthermore, factors that influence the carbonization process will be analyzed and the special chemical/physical properties of the final products will be discussed. Despite the lack of a clear mechanism, these novel carbonaceous materials have already shown promising applications in many fields such as carbon fixation, water purification, fuel cell catalysis, energy storage, CO(2) sequestration, bioimaging, drug delivery, and gas sensors. Some of the most promising examples will also be discussed here, demonstrating that the HTC process can rationally design a rich family of carbonaceous and hybrid functional carbon materials with important applications in a sustainable fashion.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bio/hydrochar has received much attention as its feedstocks are abundantly available, renewable and inexpensive [7,15].”
From Hydrochar: A Review on Its Production Technologies and Applications (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Citations
Cites
Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
Iijima, S. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/354056a0 · Cited by 43,126
Kroto, H. W., Heath, J. R., O’Brien, S. C., Curl, R. F., & Smalley, R. E. (1985) · Nature · doi:10.1038/318162a0 · Cited by 16,169
Colloidal Carbon Spheres and Their Core/Shell Structures with Noble‐Metal Nanoparticles
Sun, X., & Li, Y. (2004) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200352386 · Cited by 2,199
Peterson, A. A., Vogel, F., Lachance, R. P., Fröling, M., Antal, Jr., & Tester, J. W. (2008) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/b810100k · Cited by 2,132
The production of carbon materials by hydrothermal carbonization of cellulose
Sevilla, M., & Fuertes, A. B. (2009) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.026 · Cited by 2,021
Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis, Integration, and Properties
Dai, H. (2002) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar0101640 · Cited by 1,932
Carbon-Negative Biofuels from Low-Input High-Diversity Grassland Biomass
Tilman, D., Hill, J., & Lehman, C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1133306 · Cited by 1,813
Sevilla, M., & Fuertes, A. B. (2009) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200802097 · Cited by 1,529
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Composites: Strength and Weakness
Ajayan, P. M., Schadler, L. S., Giannaris, C., & Rubio, Á. (2000) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(200005)12:10 · Cited by 1,435
Carbon Coated Fe 3 O 4 Nanospindles as a Superior Anode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Zhang, W., Wu, X., Hu, J., Guo, Y., & Wan, L. (2008) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200801386 · Cited by 1,209
Designed Synthesis of Coaxial SnO2@carbon Hollow Nanospheres for Highly Reversible Lithium Storage
Lou, X. W., Li, C. M., & Archer, L. A. (2009) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200803439 · Cited by 1,042
Zhang, W., Hu, J., Guo, Y., Zheng, S., Zhong, L., Song, W., & Wan, L. (2008) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200701364 · Cited by 1,027
Near-infrared optical sensors based on single-walled carbon nanotubes
Barone, P. W., Baik, S., Heller, D. A., & Strano, M. S. (2004) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1276 · Cited by 987
Hu, Y., Demir‐Cakan, R., Titirici, M., Müller, J., Schlögl, R., Antonietti, M., & Maier, J. (2008) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200704287 · Cited by 970
Self-citationEffect of biochar amendment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity
Steinbeiss, S., Gleixner, G., & Antonietti, M. (2009) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.03.016 · Cited by 956
Self-citationSurface Functionalized Carbogenic Quantum Dots
Bourlinos, A. B., Stassinopoulos, A., Anglos, D., Zbořil, R., Karakassides, M. A., & Giannelis, E. P. (2008) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200700578 · Cited by 939
New Materials in Hydrothermal Synthesis
Feng, S., & Xu, R. (2000) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar0000105 · Cited by 865
The Role of Hydrothermal Synthesis in Preparative Chemistry
Rabenau, A. (1985) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · doi:10.1002/anie.198510261 · Cited by 856
Titirici, M., Antonietti, M., & Baccile, N. (2008) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b807009a · Cited by 829
Self-citationRemoval of lead from water using biochars prepared from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass
Liu, Z., & Zhang, F.-S. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.085 · Cited by 710
Monodispersed hard carbon spherules with uniform nanopores
Wang, Q., Li, H., Chen, L., & Huang, X. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(01)00040-9 · Cited by 704
Dumortier, H., Lacotte, S., Pastorin, G., Marega, R., Wu, W., Bonifazi, D., Briand, J., Prato, M., Muller, S., & Bianco, A. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl061160x · Cited by 697
Nucleation in Phase Transitions.
Mer, V. K. L. (1952) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ie50510a027 · Cited by 677
A Generalized Synthesis of Metal Oxide Hollow Spheres Using a Hydrothermal Approach
Titirici, M., Antonietti, M., & Thomas, A. (2006) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm052768u · Cited by 655
Self-citationKabyemela, B. M., Adschiri, T., Malaluan, R. M., & Arai, K. (1999) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie9806390 · Cited by 592
Highly Sensitive WO3 Hollow-Sphere Gas Sensors
Li, X., Lou, T.-J., Sun, X., & Li, Y. (2004) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic049522w · Cited by 589
Demir‐Cakan, R., Baccile, N., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm802141h · Cited by 547
Self-citationTitirici, M., Thomas, A., Yu, S., Müller, J., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0707408 · Cited by 535
Self-citationGa2O3 and GaN Semiconductor Hollow Spheres
Sun, X., & Li, Y. (2004) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.200353212 · Cited by 531
Xu, C., Cheng, L., Shen, P. K., & Liu, Y. (2007) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.12.003 · Cited by 511
Acid-Catalyzed Production of 5-Hydroxymethyl Furfural from d-Fructose in Subcritical Water
Salak Asghari, F., & Yoshida, H. (2006) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie051088y · Cited by 500
Titirici, M., Thomas, A., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b616045j · Cited by 497
Self-citationBaccile, N., Laurent, G. P., Babonneau, F., Fayon, F., Titirici, M., & Antonietti, M. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp901582x · Cited by 493
Self-citationDodds, D. R., & Gross, R. A. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1146356 · Cited by 491
Polyatomic Zintl anions of the post-transition elements
Corbett, J. D. (1985) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr00069a003 · Cited by 487
Application of carbon materials as counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells
Huang, Z., Liu, X., Li, K., Li, D., Luo, Y., Li, H., Song, W., Chen, L., & Meng, Q. (2006) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2006.10.028 · Cited by 476
Sun, X., Liu, J., & Li, Y. (2005) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200500660 · Cited by 448
Demir‐Cakan, R., Hu, Y., Antonietti, M., Maier, J., & Titirici, M. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm7031288 · Cited by 432
Self-citationLou, X. W., Chen, J. S., Chen, P., & Archer, L. A. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm900613d · Cited by 430
Preparation of SnO2/Carbon Composite Hollow Spheres and Their Lithium Storage Properties
Lou, X. W., Deng, D., Lee, J. Y., & Archer, L. A. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm801607e · Cited by 428
Nanotechnology, nanotoxicology, and neuroscience
Suh, W. H., Suslick, K. S., Stucky, G. D., & Suh, Y. (2008) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2008.09.009 · Cited by 411
Subcritical solvothermal synthesis of condensed inorganic materials
Walton, R. I. (2002) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b105762f · Cited by 410
Catalytic hydrothermal gasification of biomass
Elliott, D. C. (2008) · Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.74 · Cited by 384
Deng, D., & Lee, J. Y. (2008) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm7030575 · Cited by 378
Electrochemical reduction of nano-SiO2 in hard carbon as anode material for lithium ion batteries
Guo, B., Shu, J., Wang, Z., Yang, H. S., Shi, L., Liu, Y., & Chen, L. (2008) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.09.032 · Cited by 335
Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2005) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2005.01.004 · Cited by 325
Wen, Z., Liu, J., & Li, J. (2008) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200701578 · Cited by 323
Hydrothermal Dehydration of Aqueous Fructose Solutions in a Closed System
Yao, C. J., Shin, Y., Wang, L., Windisch, C. F., Samuels, W. D., Arey, B. W., Wang, C., RISEN, W. M. J., & Exarhos, G. J. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp074188l · Cited by 303
Yu, J., Yu, X., Huang, B., Zhang, X., & Dai, Y. (2009) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg800941d · Cited by 303
Shen, Y., Lin, Y., & Nan, C. (2007) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200700200 · Cited by 296
From Starch to Metal/Carbon Hybrid Nanostructures: Hydrothermal Metal‐Catalyzed Carbonization
Yu, S., Cui, X., Li, L., Li, K., Yu, B., Antonietti, M., & Cölfen, H. (2004) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200400522 · Cited by 292
Self-citationDehydration of d-glucose in high temperature water at pressures up to 80 MPa
Aida, T. M., Sato, Y., Watanabe, M., Tajima, K., Nonaka, T., Hattori, H., & Arai, K. (2006) · The Journal of Supercritical Fluids · doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2006.07.027 · Cited by 292
Low-temperature catalytic hydrothermal treatment of wood biomass: analysis of liquid products
Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., Sakata, Y., Oshiki, T., & Kishimoto, T. (2005) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2005.01.007 · Cited by 272
Schäfer, H. (1985) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.ms.15.080185.000245 · Cited by 271
Replication and Coating of Silica Templates by Hydrothermal Carbonization
Titirici, M., Thomas, A., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200600501 · Cited by 268
Self-citationQian, H., Yu, S., Luo, L., Gong, J., Fei, L., & Liu, X.-M. (2006) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm052848y · Cited by 263
Self-citationCui, X., Antonietti, M., & Yu, S. (2006) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200600047 · Cited by 255
Self-citation(2005) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(05)82926-1 · Cited by 252
General Synthesis of Homogeneous Hollow Core−Shell Ferrite Microspheres
Li, Z., Lai, X., Wang, H., Mao, D., Xing, C., & Wang, D. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp8094787 · Cited by 248
Preparation and properties of ferromagnetic carbon-coated Fe, Co, and Ni nanoparticles
Jiao, J., Seraphin, S., Wang, X., & Withers, J. C. (1996) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.362765 · Cited by 246
Makowski, P., Demir‐Cakan, R., Antonietti, M., Goettmann, F., & Titirici, M. (2008) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b717928f · Cited by 238
Self-citationHu, B., Yu, S., Wang, K., Liu, L., & Xu, X. (2008) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/b804644c · Cited by 230
Self-citationSynthesis of carbon micro-spheres by a glucose hydrothermal method
Mi, Y., Hu, W., Dan, Y., & Liu, Y. (2007) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2007.08.011 · Cited by 229
Xu, C. C., & Lad, N. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700424k · Cited by 217
Shang, M., Wang, W., & Xu, H. (2008) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg800799a · Cited by 216
Novel spherical microporous carbon as anode material for Li-ion batteries
Wang, Q. (2002) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00687-2 · Cited by 215
Selvi, B. R., Jagadeesan, D., Suma, B. S., Nagashankar, G., Arif, M., Balasubramanyam, K., Eswaramoorthy, M., & Kundu, T. K. (2008) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl801503m · Cited by 213
Schmidt, L. D., & Dauenhauer, P. J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/447914a · Cited by 212
Ag@C Core/Shell Structured Nanoparticles: Controlled Synthesis, Characterization, and Assembly
Sun, X., & Li, L. (2005) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la050193+ · Cited by 211
Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.051 · Cited by 204
Hydrothermal synthesis of multiwall carbon nanotubes
Gogotsi, Y. G., Libera, J. A., & Yoshimura, M. (2000) · Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources · doi:10.1557/jmr.2000.0370 · Cited by 188
Formation of carbon films on carbides under hydrothermal conditions
Gogotsi, Y. G., & Yoshimura, M. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/367628a0 · Cited by 187
A novel amperometric biosensor based on NiO hollow nanospheres for biosensing glucose
Li, C., Liu, Y., Li, L., Du, Z., Xu, S., Zhang, M., Yin, X., & Wang, T. (2008) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2008.06.048 · Cited by 184
Aminated hydrophilic ordered mesoporous carbons
Titirici, M., Thomas, A., & Antonietti, M. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b703569a · Cited by 176
Self-citationHydrothermal Processing of High-Quality Multiwall Nanotubes from Amorphous Carbon
Moreno, J. M. C., & Yoshimura, M. (2001) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja003008h · Cited by 169
General and Facile Method To Prepare Uniform Y2O3:Eu Hollow Microspheres
Jia, G., Yang, M., Song, Y., You, H., & Zhang, H. (2008) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg8004823 · Cited by 168
Satishkumar, B. C., Govindaraj, A., & Rao, C. N. R. (1999) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(99)00521-7 · Cited by 166
Guo, S., Gong, J., Jiang, P., Wu, M., Lü, Y., & Yu, S. (2008) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200701440 · Cited by 162
Self-citationWang, X., Hu, P., Fangli, Y., & Yu, L. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp070382w · Cited by 160
Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., Sakata, Y., & Uddin, M. A. (2003) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef030133g · Cited by 159
Cylindrical Silver Nanowires: Preparation, Structure, and Optical Properties
Sun, X., & Li, Y. (2005) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200500957 · Cited by 159
Wen, Z., Wang, Q., & Li, J. (2008) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200700707 · Cited by 156
Carbon spherules: synthesis, properties and mechanistic elucidation
Pol, V. G., Motiei, M., Gedanken, A., Calderón-Moreno, J. M., & Yoshimura, M. (2003) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2003.10.005 · Cited by 155
Li, H., Wang, Q., Shi, L., Chen, L., & Huang, X. (2001) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm010195p · Cited by 155
Hydrothermal Syntheses of Colloidal Carbon Spheres from Cyclodextrins
Shin, Y., Wang, L., Bae, I., Arey, B. W., & Exarhos, G. J. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp801343y · Cited by 149
Wen, Z., Wang, Q., Zhang, Q. J., & Li, J. (2007) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2007.04.016 · Cited by 148
Hollow carbonaceous capsules from glucose solution
Sun, X., & Li, Y. (2005) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.04.101 · Cited by 148
Demir‐Cakan, R., Titirici, M., Antonietti, M., Cui, G., Maier, J., & Hu, Y. (2008) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b805671b · Cited by 146
Self-citationA new approach to synthesize uniform metal oxide hollow nanospheres via controlled precipitation
Qian, H., Lin, G., Zhang, Y., Gunawan, P., & Xu, R. Q. (2007) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/18/35/355602 · Cited by 135
Monodispersed hard carbon spherules as a catalyst support for the electrooxidation of methanol
Yang, R., Qiu, X., Zhang, H. R., Li, J., Zhu, W., Wang, Z., Huang, X., & Chen, L. (2004) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.08.008 · Cited by 134
Li, Y., Wu, J., Qi, D., Xu, X., Deng, C., Yang, P., & Zhang, X. (2007) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b716055k · Cited by 134
Gunawan, P., & Xu, R. Q. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm803203x · Cited by 133
Ikeda, S., Tachi, K., Ng, Y. H., Ikoma, Y., Sakata, T., Mori, H., Harada, T., & Matsumura, M. (2007) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0702969 · Cited by 132
Nano-Sn/hard carbon composite anode material with high-initial coulombic efficiency
Guo, B., Shu, J., Tang, K., Bai, Y., Wang, Z., & Chen, L. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.003 · Cited by 131
Preparation of monodisperse carbon nanospheres for electrochemical capacitors
Yuan, D., Chen, J., Zeng, J., & Tan, S. (2008) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.05.015 · Cited by 128
Liu, H., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Hosono, E., & Zhou, H. S. (2009) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b821799h · Cited by 127
Self-citationHighly sensitive gas sensors based on hollow SnO2 spheres prepared by carbon sphere template method
Cai-hong, W., Chu, X., & Wu, M. M. (2006) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2006.03.004 · Cited by 125
Carbon Nanotube Synthesis in Supercritical Toluene
Lee, D. C., Mikulec, F. V., & Korgel, B. A. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja031522s · Cited by 124
Guo, Z., Liu, J., Jia, Y. F., Chen, X., Meng, F., Li, M., & Liu, J. (2008) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/19/34/345704 · Cited by 119
Wang, Z., Xiao, P., & He, N. (2006) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2006.06.026 · Cited by 117
Zheng, M., Liu, Y., Xiao, Y., Zhu, Y., Guan, Q., Yuan, D., & Zhang, J. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp811356a · Cited by 111
Hydrothermal synthesis of imidazole functionalized carbon spheres and their application in catalysis
Demir‐Cakan, R., Makowski, P., Antonietti, M., Goettmann, F., & Titirici, M. (2009) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2009.05.003 · Cited by 108
Self-citationXu, Y., Weinberg, G., Liu, X., Timpe, O., Schlögl, R., & Su, D. S. (2008) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200800726 · Cited by 107
Hydrothermal synthesis of graphite tubes using Ni catalyst
Libera, J. A., & Gogotsi, Y. G. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00263-3 · Cited by 101
Fuertes, A. B., Sevilla, M., Valdés-Solı́s, T., & Tartaj, P. (2007) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm071713k · Cited by 100
Qian, H., Antonietti, M., & Yu, S. (2007) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200600657 · Cited by 97
Self-citationHydrothermal treatment to prepare hydroxyl group modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Yang, D. S., Guo, G., Hu, J., Wang, C., & Jiang, D. (2007) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b713467c · Cited by 97
Template Synthesis of Hollow Metal Oxide Fibers with Hierarchical Architecture
Yuan, R., Fu, X., Wang, X., Liu, P., Wu, L., Xu, Y., Wang, X., & Wang, Z. (2006) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0609911 · Cited by 94
Self-citationYu, S. (2001) · Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan · doi:10.2109/jcersj.109.1269_s65 · Cited by 94
Self-citationEPR, NMR, and Electrochemical Studies of Surface-Modified Carbon Microbeads
Alcántara, R., Ortiz, G. F., Lavela, P., Tirado, J. L., Stoyanova, R. K., & Zhecheva, E. N. (2006) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm060060p · Cited by 93
Sonochemical Deposition of Air-Stable Iron Nanoparticles on Monodispersed Carbon Spherules
Pol, V. G., Motiei, M., Gedanken, A., Calderón-Moreno, J. M., & Mastai, Y. (2003) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm020898m · Cited by 93
Hu, J.-Y., Li, H., & Huang, X. (2007) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2006.12.014 · Cited by 91
Effect of Rb and Cs carbonates for production of phenols from liquefaction of wood biomass
Karagöz, S., Bhaskar, T., Muto, A., & Sakata, Y. (2004) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.06.023 · Cited by 87
The role of deoxyhexonic acids in the hydrothermal decarboxylation of carbohydrates
Luijkx, G. C. A., van Rantwijk, F., van Bekkum, H., & Antal, M. J. (1995) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/0008-6215(95)00098-e · Cited by 87
Hydrothermal liquefaction of plantation biomass with two kinds of wastewater from paper industry
Sugano, M., Takagi, H., Hirano, K., & Mashimo, K. (2007) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-007-2106-8 · Cited by 86
Xiang, X., HIMA, H. I., Wang, H., & Li, F. (2007) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm702072t · Cited by 85
Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Hollow Octahedral NiO
Wang, X., Yu, L., Hu, P., & Yuan, F. (2007) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg060957z · Cited by 82
Carbon nanocells and nanotubes grown in hydrothermal fluids
Moreno, J. M. C., Swamy, S. S., Fujino, T., & Yoshimura, M. (2000) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(00)01017-4 · Cited by 79
Energy Returns on Ethanol Production
Cleveland, C. J., Hall, C. A. S., & Herendeen, R. A. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.312.5781.1746 · Cited by 79
Bergius, F. (1913) · doi:10.14463/gbv:838029671 · Cited by 77
Sevilla, M., Lota, G., & Fuertes, A. B. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.05.096 · Cited by 76
Gong, J., Luo, L., Yu, S., Qian, H., & Fei, L. (2005) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b511721f · Cited by 74
Self-citationLooking at Biofuels and Bioenergy
Dalgaard, T., Jørgensen, U., Olesen, J. E., Jensen, E. S., & Kristensen, E. S. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.312.5781.1743b · Cited by 73
Deng, B., Xu, A., Chen, G.-Y., Song, R., & Chen, L. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp0603029 · Cited by 72
Carbon-Coated Macroporous Sn2P2O7 as Anode Materials for Li-Ion Battery
Li, Y., & Li, J. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp804438v · Cited by 71
Synthesis and Characterization of Core‐Shell Selenium/Carbon Colloids and Hollow Carbon Capsules
Yu, J. C., Hu, X., Li, Q., Zheng, Z. G., & Xu, Y. (2005) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200500523 · Cited by 68
Paraknowitsch, J. P., Thomas, A., & Antonietti, M. (2009) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm801586c · Cited by 66
Self-citationWan, Y., Min, Y., & Yu, S. (2008) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la703578u · Cited by 65
Self-citationHirose, T., Fujino, T., Fan, T., Endo, H., Okabe, T., & Yoshimura, M. (2002) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(01)00197-x · Cited by 64
A simple method for the preparation of titania hollow sphere
Ao, Y., Xu, J., Fu, D., & Yuan, C. (2008) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2008.07.020 · Cited by 62
Yuan, D., Xu, C., Liu, Y., Tan, S., Wang, X., Wei, Z., & Shen, P. K. (2007) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2007.07.027 · Cited by 62
Joo, J. B., Kim, Y. J., Kim, W., Kim, P., & Yi, J. (2008) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2008.08.031 · Cited by 60
Yang, R., Wang, Z., Liu, J., & Chen, L. (2004) · Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters · doi:10.1149/1.1819861 · Cited by 59
Low temperature synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes via a sonochemical/hydrothermal method
Manafi, S., Nadali, H., & Irani, H. R. (2008) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.05.072 · Cited by 59
Luo, L., Yu, S., Qian, H., & Gong, J. (2006) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b516048k · Cited by 57
Self-citationÜber die Entstehung der Kohlen. II. Die Inkohlung von Cellulose und Lignin in neutralem Medium
Berl, E., & Schmidt, A. (1932) · Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie · doi:10.1002/jlac.19324930106 · Cited by 57
Yang, R., Li, H., Qiu, X., & Chen, L. (2006) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200501474 · Cited by 52
Microwave-assisted synthesis and in-situ self-assembly of coaxial Ag/C nanocables
Yu, J. C., Hu, X., Li, Q., & Zhang, L. (2005) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b502493e · Cited by 51
Gong, J., Guo, S., Qian, H., Xu, W., & Yu, S. (2008) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b811523k · Cited by 51
Self-citationLarge-scale fabrication of silicon carbide hollow spheres
Zhang, Y., Shi, E., Chen, Z., Li, X.-B., & Xiao, B. (2006) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b610168b · Cited by 49
Wang, Z., Tian, W., Liu, X., Yang, R., & Li, X. (2007) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2007.10.002 · Cited by 46
CTAB-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of Ag/C nanostructures
Fang, Z., Tang, K., Lei, S., & Li, T. (2006) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/17/12/032 · Cited by 46
Salvador, F., Sánchez-Montero, M. J., & Izquierdo, C. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp073723e · Cited by 45
Gong, J., Yu, S., Qian, H., Luo, L., & Li, T. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp067284f · Cited by 45
Self-citationGraphitic spherical carbon as a support for a PtRu-alloy catalyst in the methanol electro-oxidation
Kim, P., Joo, J. B., Kim, W., Kim, J., Song, I. K., & Yi, J. (2006) · Catalysis Letters · doi:10.1007/s10562-006-0205-9 · Cited by 42
Pt supported on highly graphitized lace-like carbon for methanol electrooxidation
Yuan, D., Tan, S., Liu, Y., Zeng, J., Hu, F., Wang, X., & Shen, P. K. (2008) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2008.01.004 · Cited by 41
Chen, G.-Y., Deng, B., Cai, G., Dong, W., Zhang, W., & Xu, A. (2008) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg701043f · Cited by 40
Carbon‐Decorated FePt Nanoparticles
Caiulo, N., Yu, C., Yu, K. M. K., Lo, C. C. H., Oduro, W. O., Thiebaut, B., Bishop, P. T., & Tsang, S. C. (2007) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200601200 · Cited by 39
Über die Entstehung der Kohlen
Berl, E., Schmidt, A., & Koch, H. M. (1932) · Angewandte Chemie · doi:10.1002/ange.19320453202 · Cited by 36
Formation of filamentous carbon from paraformaldehyde under high temperatures and pressures
Gogotsi, Y. G., & Nickel, K. G. (1998) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(97)00208-x · Cited by 35
Wu, S., Ding, Y. S., Zhang, X. M., Tang, H. O., Chen, L., & Li, B. (2008) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2008.05.006 · Cited by 35
Formation of Flexible Ag/C Coaxial Nanocables through a Novel Solution Process
Wang, W., Xiong, S. L., Chen, L., Xi, B. J., Zhou, H., & Zhang, Z. (2006) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg060068b · Cited by 35
Xu, W., & Yu, S. (2009) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200801236 · Cited by 31
Self-citationSynthesis and characterization of ZrO2 hollow spheres
Guo, C., Hu, P., Yu, L., & Yuan, F. (2009) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.12.053 · Cited by 31
Synthesis of Manganese Oxide Hollow Urchins with a Reactive Template of Carbon Spheres
Wang, N., Gao, Y., Gong, J., Ma, X., Zhang, X., Guo, Y., & Qu, L. (2008) · European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1002/ejic.200800236 · Cited by 28
Fabrication of ZnO hollow nanospheres and “jingle bell” shaped nanospheres
Zhang, Y., Shi, E., Chen, Z., & Xiao, B. (2007) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2007.08.079 · Cited by 28
Song, X. C., Zhao, Y., Zheng, Y. F., Yang, E., Fu, J., & He, Y. Q. (2008) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg700761e · Cited by 28
Activated Carbon Fibers Prepared from a Phenolic Fiber by Supercritical Water and Steam Activation
Salvador, F., Sánchez-Montero, M. J., Montero, J., & Izquierdo, C. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp808898k · Cited by 25
Surfactant‐Templated Synthesis of 1D Single‐Crystalline Polymer Nanostructures
Yan, Y., Yang, H., Zhang, F., Tu, B., & Zhao, D. (2006) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200500414 · Cited by 25
Olivary Particles: Unique Carbon Microstructure Synthesized by Catalytic Pyrolysis of Acetone
Luo, T., Gao, L., Liu, J., Chen, L., Shen, J., Wang, L., & Qian, Y. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp051781z · Cited by 24
Li, S., Wang, E., Tian, C., Mao, B., Kang, Z., Li, Q., & Sun, G. (2008) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2008.05.021 · Cited by 23
Synthesis of surface-functionalized t-Se microspheres via a green wet-chemical route
Hu, X., Yu, J. C., & Li, Q. (2005) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b514605d · Cited by 23
Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of TiO2−B@C Core−Shell Nanoribbons
Li, Q., Zhang, J., Liu, B., Li, M., Yu, S., Wang, L., Li, Z., Liu, D., Hou, Y., Zou, Y., et al. (2008) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg7011765 · Cited by 23
Self-citationActivation of biomass-derived charcoal with supercritical water
Montané, D., Fierro, V., Mareche, J. F., Aranda, L., & Celzard, A. (2008) · Microporous and Mesoporous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.09.040 · Cited by 22
Pol, V. G., & Thiyagarajan, P. (2008) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie8014928 · Cited by 21
Zhan, Y., & Yu, S. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp800017v · Cited by 20
Self-citationCarbon nanocells grown in hydrothermal fluids
Moreno, J. M. C., Fujino, T., & Yoshimura, M. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00283-9 · Cited by 20
Carbon/B2O3 composite with higher capacity for lithium storage
Wu, X., Wang, Z., Chen, L., & Huang, X. (2004) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2004.02.011 · Cited by 19
Stability of single-wall carbon nanotubes under hydrothermal conditions
Swamy, S. S., Calderón-Moreno, J. M., & Yoshimura, M. (2002) · Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources · doi:10.1557/jmr.2002.0106 · Cited by 19
Phase and structural change of carbonized wood materials by hydrothermal treatment
Fujino, T. (2002) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00710-5 · Cited by 18
Direct Fabrication of Tellurium/Carbon Nanocables through a Facile Solution Route
Wang, W., Sun, L., Fang, Z., Chen, L., & Zhang, Z. (2009) · Crystal Growth & Design · doi:10.1021/cg800678m · Cited by 18
Facile Decoring Route to Carbon Nano Test Tubes
Hu, X., Yu, J. C., & Gong, J. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp0716435 · Cited by 14
Heckel, J. C., Farhan, F. F., & Chumanov, G. D. (2008) · Colloid & Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/s00396-008-1929-4 · Cited by 14
Wang, W., & Zhang, Z. (2007) · Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01932690701277294 · Cited by 14
Synthesis and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO hollow nanospheres
Zhang, Y., Shi, E., & Chen, Z. (2008) · Journal of Crystal Growth · doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.02.001 · Cited by 13
Photoelectrochemical application of hollow titania film
Ao, Y., Xu, J., Fu, D., & Yuan, C. (2008) · Electrochemistry Communications · doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.09.015 · Cited by 13
Copper substrate-assisted growth of ellipsoidal carbon microparticles
Ma, X., Xu, F., Du, Y., Chen, L., & Zhang, Z. (2005) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2005.07.031 · Cited by 12
Evolution of single-wall carbon nanotubes during hydrothermal treatment
Calderón-Moreno, J. M. (2002) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00711-7 · Cited by 11
Carbon formation promoted by hydrogen peroxide in supercritical water
Park, K. C., Tomiyasu, H., Morimoto, S., Takeuchi, K., Kim, Y. J., & Endo, M. (2008) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2008.04.028 · Cited by 10
Wang, W., Qiu, S., Xi, B. J., Chen, L., Xiong, S. L., & Zhang, Z. (2008) · Chemistry - An Asian Journal · doi:10.1002/asia.200700240 · Cited by 9
Wu, X., Wang, Z., Chen, L., & Huang, X. (2004) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.03.035 · Cited by 8
Wu, S., Ding, Y., Zhang, X., & Tang, H. (2008) · Materials Letters · doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2008.02.065 · Cited by 7
The Hydrothermal Change of Sugar with Inorganic Salts
Tatibana, T., & Ichikawa, H. (1948) · Nippon kagaku zassi · doi:10.1246/nikkashi1948.69.81 · Cited by 3
Adnadjevic, B. K., & Popović, A. R. (2009) · Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects · doi:10.1080/15567030701752750 · Cited by 2
Rostovtsev, V. V., Green, L. G., Fokin, V. V., & Sharpless, K. B. (2002) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20020715)41:14
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Patzek T. W., 2006, Science, 312, 1747
- Byrappa K., 2000, Hankbook of Hydrothermal Technology
- Schuhmacher J. P., 1960, Fuel, 39, 223
- 10.1021/la050193 · DOI
- Xuan S. H., 2007, Nanotechnology, 18
- 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.04.026 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Carbon quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications
Wang, Y., & Hu, A. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c4tc00988f · Cited by 2,607
Paraknowitsch, J. P., & Thomas, A. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee41444b · Cited by 1,858
Libra, J. A., Ro, K. S., Kammann, C., Funke, A., Berge, N. D., Neubauer, Y., Titirici, M.-M., Fühner, C., Bens, O., Kern, J., et al. (2011) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.10.81 · Cited by 1,756
Self-citationDevelopment of biochar-based functional materials: toward a sustainable platform carbon material
Liu, W.-J., Jiang, H., & Yu, H.-Q. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00195 · Cited by 1,754
MOF-derived electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction, oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions
Wang, H., Chen, L., Pang, H., Kaskel, S., & Xü, Q. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c9cs00906j · Cited by 1,695
Metadata
- Authors
- Hu, B., Wang, K., Wu, L., Yu, S., Antonietti, M., & Titirici, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Shu‐Hong
- Titirici, Maria‐Magdalena
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-02-12
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 813-828
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2127999757
- Cited by
- 1,765
- References
- 185
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 126 · 2020: 154 · 2019: 180 · 2018: 158 · 2017: 146 · 2016: 111 · 2015: 104 · 2014: 134 · 2013: 79 · 2012: 67
- FWCI
- 5.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advanced Materials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
- Keywords
- hydrothermal carbonization, biomass, carbon materials, carbon composite, CO2 fixation, water purification, energy storage, CO2 sequestration, bioimaging, drug delivery, gas sensors, hybrid carbon materials, sustainable materials
- MeSH terms
- Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Catalysis, Biomass, Nanotubes, Carbon, Nanoparticles, Metal Nanoparticles
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review