The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Energy Harvesters for Wearable and Stretchable Electronics: From Flexibility to Stretchability
Abstract
The rapid advancements of wearable electronics have caused a paradigm shift in consumer electronics, and the emerging development of stretchable electronics opens a new spectrum of applications for electronic systems. Playing a critical role as the power sources for independent electronic systems, energy harvesters with high flexibility or stretchability have been the focus of research efforts over the past decade. A large number of the flexible energy harvesters developed can only operate at very low strain level (≈0.1%), and their limited flexibility impedes their application in wearable or stretchable electronics. Here, the development of highly flexible and stretchable (stretchability >15% strain) energy harvesters is reviewed with emphasis on strategies of materials synthesis, device fabrication, and integration schemes for enhanced flexibility and stretchability. Due to their particular potential applications in wearable and stretchable electronics, energy‐harvesting devices based on piezoelectricity, triboelectricity, thermoelectricity, and dielectric elastomers have been largely developed and the progress is summarized. The challenges and opportunities of assembly and integration of energy harvesters into stretchable systems are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Geim, A. K., & Novoselov, K. S. (2007) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1849 · Cited by 39,979
Piezoelectric Nanogenerators Based on Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays
Wang, Z. L., & Song, J. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1124005 · Cited by 7,922
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16521 · Cited by 5,087
Kim, D.-H., Lu, N., Ma, R., Kim, Y.-S., Kim, R.-H., Wang, S., Wu, J., Won, S. M., Tao, H., Islam, A., et al. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1206157 · Cited by 4,836
Self-citationHighly sensitive flexible pressure sensors with microstructured rubber dielectric layers
Mannsfeld, S. C. B., Tee, B. C.-K., Stoltenberg, R. M., Chen, C. V. H.-H., Barman, S., Muir, B. V. O., Sokolov, A. N., Reese, C., & Bao, Z. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2834 · Cited by 3,291
Hammock, M. L., Chortos, A., Tee, B. C. ‐., Tok, J. B. ‐., & Bao, Z. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201302240 · Cited by 2,396
Progress in triboelectric nanogenerators as a new energy technology and self-powered sensors
Wang, Z. L., Chen, J., & Lin, L. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee01532d · Cited by 2,174
Lee, H., Choi, T. K., Lee, Y. B., Cho, H. R., Ghaffari, R., Wang, L., Choi, H. J., Chung, T. D., Lu, N., Hyeon, T., et al. (2016) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.38 · Cited by 1,802
Engineered doping of organic semiconductors for enhanced thermoelectric efficiency
Kim, G.-H., Shao, L., Zhang, K., & Pipe, K. P. (2013) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3635 · Cited by 1,688
Stretchable silicon nanoribbon electronics for skin prosthesis
Kim, J., Lee, M., Shim, H. J., Ghaffari, R., Cho, H. R., Son, D., Jung, Y. H., Soh, M., Choi, C., Jung, S., et al. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6747 · Cited by 1,435
Cited by
Bio-Integrated Wearable Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Ray, T. R., Choi, J., Bandodkar, A. J., Krishnan, S., Gutruf, P., Tian, L., Ghaffari, R., & Rogers, J. A. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00573 · Cited by 1,350
Reviving Vibration Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensing by a Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Chen, J., & Wang, Z. L. (2017) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.09.004 · Cited by 1,021
PDMS with designer functionalities—Properties, modifications strategies, and applications
Wolf, M. P., Salieb-Beugelaar, G. B., & Hunziker, P. (2018) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.06.001 · Cited by 853
Nanomaterial-Enabled Wearable Sensors for Healthcare
Yao, S., Swetha, P., & Zhu, Y. (2018) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201700889 · Cited by 576
Applications of nanotechnology in smart textile industry: A critical review
Shah, M. A., Pirzada, B. M., Price, G., Shibiru, A. L., & Qurashi, A. (2022) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2022.01.008 · Cited by 412
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, H., Huang, Y., Xu, F., Duan, Y., & Yin, Z.
- Venue
- Advanced Materials
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-09-28
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 45
- Pages
- 9881-9919
- ISSN
- 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-4095
- OpenAlex
- W2526206228
- Cited by
- 520
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 26.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Energy Harvesters for Wearable and Stretchable Electronics: From Flexibility to Stretchability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.201602251
- The paper
- Wu, H., Huang, Y., Xu, F., Duan, Y., & Yin, Z. (2016). Energy Harvesters for Wearable and Stretchable Electronics: From Flexibility to Stretchability. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602251
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.