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Cited by 692

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Nanoscale Metal–Organic Frameworks for Therapeutic, Imaging, and Sensing Applications

Open access
Lu, Kuangda, Aung, Theint, Guo, Nining, Weichselbaum, Ralph, Lin, Wenbin·2018·Advanced Materials

Abstract

Nanotechnology has played an important role in drug delivery and biomedical imaging over the past two decades. In particular, nanoscale metal–organic frameworks (nMOFs) are emerging as an important class of biomedically relevant nanomaterials due to their high porosity, multifunctionality, and biocompatibility. The high porosity of nMOFs allows for the encapsulation of exceptionally high payloads of therapeutic and/or imaging cargoes while the building blocks—both ligands and the secondary building units (SBUs)—can be utilized to load drugs and/or imaging agents via covalent attachment. The ligands and SBUs of nMOFs can also be functionalized for surface passivation or active targeting at overexpressed biomarkers. The metal ions or metal clusters on nMOFs also render them viable candidates as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or other imaging modalities. This review article summarizes recent progress on nMOF designs and their exploration in biomedical areas. First, the therapeutic applications of nMOFs, based on four distinct drug loading strategies, are discussed, followed by a summary of nMOF designs for imaging and biosensing. The review is concluded by exploring the fundamental challenges facing nMOF‐based therapeutic, imaging, and biosensing agents. This review hopefully can stimulate interdisciplinary research at the intersection of MOFs and biomedicine.

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Metadata

Authors
Lu, K., Aung, T., Guo, N., Weichselbaum, R., & Lin, W.
Venue
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-07-04
Volume
30
Issue
37
Pages
e1707634-e1707634
ISSN
  • 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-4095
OpenAlex
W2810505935
Cited by
692
References
6
FWCI
28.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanoscale Metal–Organic Frameworks for Therapeutic, Imaging, and Sensing Applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.201707634
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Lu, K., Aung, T., Guo, N., Weichselbaum, R., & Lin, W. (2018). Nanoscale Metal–Organic Frameworks for Therapeutic, Imaging, and Sensing Applications. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201707634

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