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Cited by 482

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Multifunctional “Hydrogel Skins” on Diverse Polymers with Arbitrary Shapes

Open access
Yu, Yan, Yuk, Hyunwoo, Parada, German A., Wu, You, Liu, Xinyue, Nabzdyk, Christoph S., Youcef‐Toumi, Kamal, Zang, Jianfeng, Zhao, Xuanhe·2019·Advanced Materials

Abstract

Slippery and hydrophilic surfaces find critical applications in areas as diverse as biomedical devices, microfluidics, antifouling, and underwater robots. Existing methods to achieve such surfaces rely mostly on grafting hydrophilic polymer brushes or coating hydrogel layers, but these methods suffer from several limitations. Grafted polymer brushes are prone to damage and do not provide sufficient mechanical compliance due to their nanometer‐scale thickness. Hydrogel coatings are applicable only for relatively simple geometries, precluding their use for the surfaces with complex geometries and features. Here, a new method is proposed to interpenetrate hydrophilic polymers into the surface of diverse polymers with arbitrary shapes to form naturally integrated “hydrogel skins.” The hydrogel skins exhibit tissue‐like softness (Young's modulus ≈ 30 kPa), have uniform and tunable thickness in the range of 5–25 µm, and can withstand prolonged shearing forces with no measurable damage. The hydrogel skins also provide superior low‐friction, antifouling, and ionically conductive surfaces to the polymer substrates without compromising their original mechanical properties and geometry. Applications of the hydrogel skins on inner and outer surfaces of various practical polymer devices including medical tubing, Foley catheters, cardiac pacemaker leads, and soft robots on massive scales are further demonstrated.

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, Y., Yuk, H., Parada, G. A., Wu, Y., Liu, X., Nabzdyk, C. S., Youcef‐Toumi, K., Zang, J., & Zhao, X.
Venue
Advanced Materials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-12-20
Volume
31
Issue
7
Pages
e1807101-e1807101
ISSN
  • 0935-9648 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-4095
OpenAlex
W2905582157
Cited by
482
References
48
FWCI
11.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multifunctional “Hydrogel Skins” on Diverse Polymers with Arbitrary Shapes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/adma.201807101
The paper
Yu, Y., Yuk, H., Parada, G. A., Wu, Y., Liu, X., Nabzdyk, C. S., Youcef‐Toumi, K., Zang, J., & Zhao, X. (2019). Multifunctional “Hydrogel Skins” on Diverse Polymers with Arbitrary Shapes. Advanced Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807101

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