Mentoring program enhancements supporting effective mentoring of children of incarcerated parents
Abstract
Children of incarcerated parents (COIP) are at risk for a range of negative outcomes; however, participating in a mentoring relationship can be a promising intervention for these youth. This study examined the impact of mentoring and mentoring program enhancements on COIP. Secondary data analyses were conducted on an archival database consisting of 70,729 matches from 216 Big Brothers Big Sisters (BBBS) local agencies to establish the differential effects of mentoring on COIP. A subset of 45 BBBS agencies, representing 25,252 matches, participated in a telephone interview about program enhancements for better serving COIP. Results revealed that enhanced program practices, including having specific program goals, providing specialized mentor training, and receiving additional funding resulted in better outcomes for COIP matches. Specifically, specialized mentor training and receiving additional funding for serving matches containing COIP were associated with longer and stronger matches. Having specific goals for serving COIP was associated with higher educational expectations in COIP. Results are discussed in terms of benefits of a relationship-based intervention for addressing the needs of COIP and suggestions for program improvements when mentoring programs are serving this unique population of youth.
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The amount and level of emotional and tangible regular assistance and perceived support offered by the program and mentors' perceptions of the quality of their training, skill-building, support for efficacy, and mattering have been shown to positively correlate with mentors' perceived quality of the mentoring relationship, perceived meaning in volunteering, mentoring duration, and frequent meeting
“The amount and level of emotional and tangible regular assistance and perceived support offered by the program and mentors’ perceptions of the quality of their training, skill-building, support for efficacy, and mattering have been shown to positively correlate with mentors’ perceived quality of the mentoring relationship [46,141,177]), perceived meaning in volunteering [178], mentoring duration [”
From Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review (2021) · cites this paper as [179]
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Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review
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- Authors
- Stump, K. N., Kupersmidt, J. B., Stelter, R. L., & Rhodes, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Innovation Research and Training (US)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stump, Kathryn N.
- Venue
- American Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-04-26
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 163-174
- ISSN
- 0091-0562 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2770
- OpenAlex
- W2799283440
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (#2012‐JU‐FX‐0009)
- Office of Justice Programs
- U.S. Department of Justice
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mentoring and Academic Development
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Keywords
- children of incarcerated parents, mentoring programs, Big Brothers Big Sisters, mentor training, program funding, program objectives, educational expectations, relationship-based intervention, youth outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Mentoring, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Mentors, Middle Aged, Prisoners, United States, Program Evaluation, Child of Impaired Parents, Young Adult
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