Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
Abstract
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a clinically heterogeneous overgrowth syndrome associated with an increased risk for embryonal tumor development. BWS provides an ideal model system to study epigenetic mechanisms. This condition is caused by a variety of genetic or epigenetic alterations within two domains of imprinted growth regulatory genes on human chromosome 11p15. Molecular studies of BWS have provided important data with respect to epigenotype/genotype-phenotype correlations; for example, alterations of Domain 1 are associated with the highest risk for tumor development, specifically Wilms' tumor. Further, the elucidation of the molecular basis for monozygotic twinning in BWS defined a critical period for imprint maintenance during pre-implantation embryonic development. In the future, such molecular studies in BWS will permit enhanced medical management and targeted genetic counseling.
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The common sequelae of these changes are upregulation of IGF2 expression and downregulation of the other two transcripts.
“The common sequelae of all these changes are an upregulation of IGF2 expression and a downregulation of the other two transcripts (41).”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [41]
A hallmark of BWS spectrum disorders is alterations of DNA methylation of the 11p15 locus, which harbors IGF2, CDKN1C, and H19.
“A hallmark is alterations of DNA methylation of the 11p15 locus, which harbors the coding regions for IGF2, the cell cycle regulator CDKN1C, and the nontranslated RNA, H19 (41).”
From Adrenocortical carcinoma (2014) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Weksberg, R., Shuman, C., & Smith, A. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Weksberg, Rosanna
- Venue
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-07-11
- Volume
- 137C
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-23
- ISSN
- 1552-4868 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4876
- OpenAlex
- W4245280555
- Cited by
- 307
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C Seminars in Medical Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, overgrowth syndromes, embryonal tumors, Wilms tumor, genomic imprinting, chromosome 11p15, epigenetic mechanisms, monozygotic twinning, genetic counseling
- MeSH terms
- Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, Chromosome Aberrations, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11, Humans, Twins, Monozygotic, Genomic Imprinting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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