Children with autism spectrum disorder have reduced otoacoustic emissions at the 1 kHz mid‐frequency region
Open accessAbstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a behaviorally diagnosed disorder of early onset characterized by impairment in social communication and restricted and repetitive behaviors. Some of the earliest signs of ASD involve auditory processing, and a recent study found that hearing thresholds in children with ASD in the mid‐range frequencies were significantly related to receptive and expressive language measures. In addition, otoacoustic emissions have been used to detect reduced cochlear function in the presence of normal audiometric thresholds. We were interested then to know if otoacoustic emissions in children with normal audiometric thresholds would also reveal differences between children with ASD and typical developing (TD) controls in mid‐frequency regions. Our objective was to specifically measure baseline afferent otoacoustic emissions (distortion‐product otoacoustic emissions [DPOAEs]), transient‐evoked otoacoustic emissions (TrOAEs), and efferent suppression, in 35 children with high‐functioning ASD compared with 42 aged‐matched TD controls. All participants were males 6–17 years old, with normal audiometry, and rigorously characterized via Autism Diagnostic Interview‐Revised and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Children with ASD had greatly reduced DPOAE responses in the 1 kHz frequency range, yet had comparable DPOAE responses at 0.5 and 4–8 kHz regions. Furthermore, analysis of the spectral features of TrOAEs revealed significantly decreased emissions in ASD in similar frequencies. No significant differences were noted in DPOAE or TrOAE noise floors, middle ear muscle reflex activity, or efferent suppression between children with ASD and TD controls. In conclusion, attention to specific‐frequency deficits using non‐invasive measures of cochlear function may be important in auditory processing impairments found in ASD. Autism Res 2017, 10: 337–345. © 2016 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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- Authors
- Bennetto, L., Keith, J. M., Allen, P. D., & Luebke, A. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Luebke, Anne E.
- Venue
- Autism Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-07-12
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 337-345
- ISSN
- 1939-3792 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-3806
- PMC
- PMC5233642
- OpenAlex
- W2498173288
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Autism Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (P30DC005409, R21DC011094, R01DC009439)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR024160)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, otoacoustic emissions, distortion product otoacoustic emissions, transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, efferent suppression, cochlear function, auditory processing, children, acoustic reflex
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adolescent, Auditory Threshold, Child, Humans, Language, Male, Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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