Cited by 100Genomics and Chromatin DynamicsChromatin Remodeling and CancerEpigenetics and DNA Methylation

Pioneer factors and ATP‐dependent chromatin remodeling factors interact dynamically: A new perspective: Multiple transcription factors can effect chromatin pioneer functions through dynamic interactions with ATP‐dependent chromatin remodeling factors

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Swinstead, Erin E., Paakinaho, Ville, Presman, Diego M., Hager, Gordon L.·2016·BioEssays

Abstract

Transcription factor (TF) signaling regulates gene transcription and requires a complex network of proteins. This network includes co‐activators, co‐repressors, multiple TFs, histone‐modifying complexes, and the basal transcription machinery. It has been widely appreciated that pioneer factors, such as FoxA1 and GATA1, play an important role in opening closed chromatin regions, thereby allowing binding of a secondary factor. In this review we will focus on a newly proposed model wherein multiple TFs, such as steroid receptors (SRs), can function in a pioneering role. This model, termed dynamic assisted loading, integrates data from widely divergent methodologies, including genome wide ChIP‐Seq, digital genomic footprinting, DHS‐Seq, live cell protein dynamics, and biochemical studies of ATP‐dependent remodeling complexes, to present a real time view of TF chromatin interactions. Under this view, many TFs can act as initiating factors for chromatin landscape programming. Furthermore, enhancer and promoter states are more accurately described as energy‐dependent, non‐equilibrium steady states.

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  • Dynamic assisted loading does not require a physical interaction between TFs, but is thought to rely on one TF activating the enhancer by recruiting chromatin remodeling and histone modifying enzymes to the enhancer, thereby making it more accessible to other TFs.

    “This effect, termed ‘dynamic assisted loading’, does not require a physical interaction between TFs, but is thought to rely on one TF activating the enhancer by recruiting chromatin remodeling and histone modifying enzymes to the enhancer, thereby making it more accessible to other TFs29.”

    From Synergistic gene expression during the acute phase response is characterized by transcription factor assisted loading (2017) · cites this paper as [29]

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Authors
Swinstead, E. E., Paakinaho, V., Presman, D. M., & Hager, G. L.
Affiliations
National Institutes of Health (US)
Corresponding author
Hager, Gordon L.
Venue
BioEssays
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-09-16
Volume
38
Issue
11
Pages
1150-1157
ISSN
  • 0265-9247 (ISSN-L)
  • 1521-1878
OpenAlex
W2518972560
Cited by
100
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 2
FWCI
1.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • BioEssays (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • CONICET Digital (CONICET) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Funders
Sigrid Jusélius Foundation
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
Keywords
pioneer factors, transcription factor binding, ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling, steroid hormone receptors, FOXA1, GATA-1, nonequilibrium steady states, chromatin accessibility, transcriptional coactivator, histone-modifying complexes, transcriptional regulation
MeSH terms
Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Humans, Models, Genetic, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Transcription Factors, Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly

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