The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Activation of the Nrf2–ARE signaling pathway: a promising strategy in cancer prevention
Abstract
A major protective mechanism against oxidizing substances capable of damaging DNA integrity and initiating carcinogenesis is the induction of phase II detoxification and antioxidant enzymes by chemopreventive agents. A key finding in the field of chemoprevention has been the discovery that the induction of these enzymes is mediated by the cytoplasmic oxidative stress system (Nrf2-Keap1). Under basal (reducing) conditions, Keap1 anchors the Nrf2 transcription factor within the cytoplasm, targeting it for ubiquitination and proteasome degradation, thus repressing its ability to induce phase II genes. When cells are exposed to chemopreventive agents and oxidative stress, however, a signal involving phosphorylation and/or redox modification is transmitted to the Nrf2-Keap1 complex, leading to its dissociation and the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, which, after hetero-dimerically partnering with other transcription factors, binds to the AREs/EpREs present within phase II gene promoters, increasing their transcription. These data should assist in developing new phase II detoxification enzyme inducers as cancer chemopreventive agents within the clinical environment.
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The Keap1 BTB/POZ dimerization function is required to sequester Nrf2 in cytoplasm
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Nrf2:INrf2 (Keap1) signaling in oxidative stress
Kaspar, J. W., Niture, S. K., & Jaiswal, A. K. (2009) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.07.035 · Cited by 1,648
Small Molecule Modulators of Keap1‐ Nrf2‐ ARE Pathway as Potential Preventive and Therapeutic Agents
Magesh, S., Chen, Y., & Hu, L. (2012) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21257 · Cited by 760
Hashimoto, T., Hussien, R., Oommen, S., Gohil, K., & Brooks, G. A. (2007) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.07-8174com · Cited by 435
Paradoxical Roles of Antioxidant Enzymes: Basic Mechanisms and Health Implications
Lei, X. G., Zhu, J.-H., Cheng, W.-H., Bao, Y., Ho, Y.-S., Reddi, A. R., Holmgren, A., & Arnér, E. S. J. (2016) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00010.2014 · Cited by 429
Metadata
- Authors
- Giudice, A., & Montella, M.
- Venue
- BioEssays
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-02
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-181
- ISSN
- 0265-9247 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-1878
- OpenAlex
- W1990547924
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 0.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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