Hypothesis: Ataxia‐telangiectasia: Is ATM a sensor of oxidative damage and stress?
Abstract
Ataxia‐telangiectasia (A‐T) is a pleiotropic recessive disorder characterized cerebellar ataxia, immunodeficiency, specific developmental defects, profound predisposition to cancer and acute radiosensitivity. Functional inactivation of single gene product, ATM, accounts for this compound phenotype. We suggest that ATM acts as a sensor of reactive oxygen species and/or oxidative damage cellular macromolecules, including DNA. In turn, ATM induces signalling through multiple pathways, thereby coordinating acute phase stress responses with cell cycle checkpoint control and repair of oxidative damage. Absence of ATM is proposed to limit the repair of insidious oxidative damage that can occur under normal physiological conditions, ultimately leading to apoptosis of particularly sensitive cells, such as neurons and thymocytes.
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ATM−/− ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts are more susceptible to oxidative stress than normal cells, leading to the proposal that ATM is a major sensor of oxidative DNA damage or ROS.
“As A-T fibroblast cells (ATM−/−) are more susceptible to oxidative stress than normal cells, ATM was proposed as a major sensor of oxidative DNA damage or ROS [73].”
From Functional interplay between ATM/ATR-mediated DNA damage response and DNA repair pathways in oxidative stress (2014) · cites this paper as [73]
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- Authors
- Rotman, G., & Shiloh, Y.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Rotman, Galit
- ORCID
- Shiloh, Yosef
- Venue
- BioEssays
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 911-917
- ISSN
- 0265-9247 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-1878
- OpenAlex
- W2140913553
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- BioEssays (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Science Foundation
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS031763, NS 31763)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- ataxia telangiectasia, ATM kinase, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, apoptosis, radiosensitivity, cancer susceptibility, immunodeficiency, cerebellar ataxia, neurons, thymocytes
- MeSH terms
- Ataxia Telangiectasia, DNA Damage, DNA-Binding Proteins, Humans, Models, Biological, Neurons, Proteins, T-Lymphocytes, Signal Transduction, Leucine Zippers, Apoptosis, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Oxidative Stress, Cell Cycle Proteins, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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