The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adolescents and their friends
Abstract
Friendships represent an important context for adolescent social development. A review of the extant literature reveals that friendships of adolescents differ in several respects from those of younger children. During adolescence, three dimensions of friendship affect the course of individual development: having friends, who one's friends are, and the quality of the friendship. Still, much remains to be learned about the nature and functions of friendship during the second decade of life, and a progressive research agenda is proposed to address this lacuna.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry
(2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315014029 · Cited by 5,250
Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf02202939 · Cited by 4,031
At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent
Feldman, S. S., & Elliott, G. R. (1990) · Cited by 3,136
Peer relations and later personal adjustment: Are low-accepted children at risk?
Parker, J. G., & Asher, S. R. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.102.3.357 · Cited by 2,961
THE INTERPERSONAL THEORY OF PSYCHIATRY
&NA; (1954) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-195407000-00064 · Cited by 2,891
Children's perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks.
Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.21.6.1016 · Cited by 2,338
Age and Sex Differences in Perceptions of Networks of Personal Relationships
Furman, W. C., & Buhrmester, D. (1992) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03599.x · Cited by 1,645
Homophily, Selection, and Socialization in Adolescent Friendships
Kandel, D. B. (1978) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226792 · Cited by 1,486
Adolescent Relations with Mothers, Fathers, and Friends.
Dager, E. Z., Youniss, J., & Smollar, J. (1986) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2069267 · Cited by 1,219
Asher, S. R., Hymel, S., & Renshaw, P. D. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130015 · Cited by 1,219
Age and Sex Differences in Perceptions of Networks of Personal Relationships
Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1992) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130905 · Cited by 1,180
Ethnic differences in adolescent achievement: An ecological perspective.
Steinberg, L. D., Dornbusch, S. M., & Brown, B. B. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.47.6.723 · Cited by 1,143
The growth of interpersonal understanding : developmental and clinical analyses
Selman, R. L. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,074
Towards understanding relationships
Hinde, R. A. (1979) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 943
The Development of Companionship and Intimacy
Buhrmester, D., & Furman, W. C. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01444.x · Cited by 926
Social networks and aggressive behavior: Peer support or peer rejection?
Cairns, R. B., Cairns, B. D., Neckerman, H. J., Gest, S. D., & Gariépy, J.-L. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.6.815 · Cited by 889
Student Perceptions in the Classroom
(2012) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203052532 · Cited by 875
Peer relationships in child development
Verduyn, C. M. (1990) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(90)90039-7 · Cited by 852
The Features and Effects of Friendship in Early Adolescence
Berndt, T. J. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb03466.x · Cited by 739
Children's social networks and social supports
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1791 · Cited by 612
Peer Interaction of Young Children
Howes, C., Rubin, K. H., Ross, H. S., & French, D. C. (1988) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166062 · Cited by 527
Processes of Adolescent Socialization by Parents and Peers
Kandel, D. B., & Andrews, K. (1987) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088709027433 · Cited by 484
Parents and Peers in Social Development: A Sullivan-Piaget Perspective
Youniss, J. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 440
Byrne, D., & Griffitt, W. (1973) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.24.020173.001533 · Cited by 420
Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology: Volume 7
(1973) · University of Minnesota Press eBooks · doi:10.5749/j.ctttsmk0 · Cited by 419
Understanding personal relationships : an interdisciplinary approach
Duck, S. W., & Perlman, D. (1985) · Sage eBooks · Cited by 399
Similarity in real-life adolescent friendship pairs.
Kandel, D. B. (1978) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.36.3.306 · Cited by 394
The Social Structure of Urban Adolescent Peer Groups
Dunphy, D. C. (1963) · Sociometry · doi:10.2307/2785909 · Cited by 372
Children's perceptions of friendships as supportive relationships.
Berndt, T. J., & Perry, T. B. (1986) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.22.5.640 · Cited by 370
The Family Ecology of Boys' Peer Relations in Middle Childhood
Dishion, T. J. (1990) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02829.x · Cited by 347
Friendship and Social Relations in Children
FOOT, H. C., Chapman, A. J., Smith, J. R., & Inkley, P. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 340
CONFORMITY AS A FUNCTION OF AGE LEVEL
Costanzo, P. R., & Shaw, M. E. (1966) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1966.tb05423.x · Cited by 329
Girlfriend, boyfriend: Age and sex differences in intimate friendship.
Sharabany, R., Gershoni, R., & Hofman, J. E. (1981) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.17.6.800 · Cited by 320
Fisher, L. A., & Bauman, K. E. (1988) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00018.x · Cited by 258
Social networks and social competence: Exploring the effects of early adolescent friendships
Cauce, A. M. (1986) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00931339 · Cited by 240
Perceptions of the Peer Group and Friendship in Early Adolescence
Crockett, L., Losoff, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1984) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431684042004 · Cited by 235
Snyder, J., Dishion, T. J., & Patterson, G. R. (1986) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431686061003 · Cited by 202
Black and White in School: Trust, Tension, or Tolerance?
Grant, L., & Schofield, J. W. (1983) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2068050 · Cited by 195
Transition to college: Network changes, social skills, and loneliness.
Shaver, P. R., Furman, W. C., & Buhrmester, D. (1985) · Cited by 193
Relationship of life events and social support with psychological dysfunction among adolescents
Compas, B. E., Slavin, L. A., Wagner, B. M., & Vannatta, K. (1986) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/bf02139123 · Cited by 189
(1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2242-7 · Cited by 182
Keeping Track of Needs and Inputs of Friends and Strangers
Clark, M. S., Mills, J. R., & Corcoran, D. M. (1989) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167289154007 · Cited by 180
Preschool Children's Food Sharing with Friends and Acquaintances
Birch, L. L., & Billman, J. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00038.x · Cited by 170
Adolescent Sexual Behavior and Friendship Choice
Billy, J. O. G., Udry, J. R., & Rodgers, J. L. (1984) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/62.3.653 · Cited by 166
Children's conceptions of friendship: A multimethod study of developmental changes.
Furman, W., & Bierman, K. L. (1984) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.20.5.925 · Cited by 161
Berndt, T. J., Hawkins, J. A., & Hoyle, S. G. (1986) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130451 · Cited by 154
Handbook of clinical research and practice with adolescents
Vandereycken, W. (1993) · Kind en adolescent · doi:10.1007/bf03060531 · Cited by 148
Social Cognition and Behavior Correlates of Preadolescent Chumship
McGuire, K. D., & Weisz, J. R. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130074 · Cited by 142
The influence of male and female best friends on adolescent sexual behavior.
Billy, J. O. G., & Udry, J. R. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 133
The peer context of troublesome child and adolescent behavior.
Dishion, T. J. (1990) · Cited by 120
Similarity between Adolescent Best Friends
Tolson, J. M., & Urberg, K. A. (1993) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/074355489383003 · Cited by 103
Adjustment of young adolescents in two-parent nuclear, stepfather, and mother-custody families.
Kurdek, L. A., & Sinclair, R. J. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.1.91 · Cited by 101
Feldman, S. S., Rubenstein, J. L., & Rubin, C. (1988) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431688083005 · Cited by 92
Affiliation Motivation and Daily Experience: Some Issues on Gender Differences
Wong, M. M.-H., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9094-9_16 · Cited by 85
The development of children's social networks.
Furman, W. C. (1989) · Cited by 82
Friendship Claims and Expectations among Children and Adults
Reisman, J. M., & Shorr, S. I. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128271 · Cited by 76
Affiliation motivation and daily experience: Some issues on gender differences.
Wong, M. M.-H., & Csíkszentmihályi, M. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.1.154 · Cited by 75
Developmental psychology in the context of other behavioral sciences.
Hinde, R. A. (1992) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1018 · Cited by 72
Self-Disclosure Patterns among Adolescents
Rivenbark, W. H. (1971) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1971.28.1.35 · Cited by 70
Examining Theories of Adolescent Friendships
Epstein, J. L. (1983) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-240540-2.50009-8 · Cited by 58
Friendship Conceptions among Early Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study of Stability and Change
Bukowski, W. M., Newcomb, A. F., & Hoza, B. (1987) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431687072002 · Cited by 55
Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0007 · Cited by 55
Friendship patterns and altruistic behavior in preadolescent males.
Mannarino, A. P. (1976) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.12.6.555 · Cited by 52
Characteristics predicting children's responses to sexual encounters with other children
Haugaard, J. J., & Tilly, C. (1988) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90029-4 · Cited by 51
Home and school : a child's-eye view
Goodnow, J. J., & Burns, A. M. (1985) · Allen & Unwin eBooks · Cited by 42
Judgments of the Features of Friendship among Early Adolescent Boys and Girls
Bukowski, W. M., & Kramer, T. L. (1986) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431686064004 · Cited by 35
Friendship Patterns and Self-Concept Development in Preadolescent Males
Mannarino, A. P. (1978) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.1978.10533362 · Cited by 33
Cited by
The Peer Group as a Context for the Development of Young Adolescent Motivation and Achievement
Ryan, A. M. (2001) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00338 · Cited by 844
ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT: Challenges and Opportunities for Research, Programs, and Policies
Lerner, R. M., & Galambos, N. L. (1998) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.413 · Cited by 515
My AI Friend: How Users of a Social Chatbot Understand Their Human–AI Friendship
Brandtzaeg, P. B., Skjuve, M., & Følstad, A. (2022) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1093/hcr/hqac008 · Cited by 490
Lieberman, M., Doyle, A.-B., & Markiewicz, D. (1999) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00015 · Cited by 354
Friendships in Childhood and Adolescence: The Life Course and New Directions
Crosnoe, R. (2000) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2695847 · Cited by 309
Metadata
- Authors
- Hartup, W. W.
- Venue
- New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 1993
- Volume
- 1993
- Issue
- 60
- Pages
- 3-22
- ISSN
- 0195-2269 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-3247
- 1534-8687
- OpenAlex
- W2070646496
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 67
- FWCI
- 3.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
