Promoting adjustment after treatment for cancer
Open accessAbstract
The transition from the period of diagnosis and medical treatment of cancer to survivorship (i.e., the reentry phase) is an understudied phase in the cancer trajectory. The objectives of this report were 1) to illustrate several adaptive tasks of the reentry phase, 2) to provide examples of research on factors that predict positive adjustment during this phase, and 3) to discuss interventions that address the adaptive tasks of early cancer survivorship. Although the pertinent empirical literature is scarce, accounts from cancer survivors, healthcare professionals, and qualitative researchers converge to suggest several themes in adaptive tasks during reentry. Drawing from the authors' work and that of others, the authors have described common expectancies held by many individuals approaching reentry (e.g., "I shouldn't need support"), typical concerns during this phase (e.g., concern over cancer recurrence), and personal and contextual factors that can facilitate and hinder adjustment. Promising psychosocial interventions have been developed for individuals in the reentry period. Continued research will be necessary to characterize this important phase of cancer survivorship.
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The physiological results of treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy may have negative effects on patients' psychology.
“the physiological results of treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy may have negative effects on their psychology.[46]”
From Psychological Distress of Breast Cancer Survivors During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Related Factors: A Controlled Study. (2023) · cites this paper as [46]
In “The Adaptive Tasks of Reentry” (page not supplied), the paper reports lingering effects of chemotherapy and says that some patients found the end of chemotherapy or radiation stressful. It also identifies physical symptoms as posttreatment concerns. These passages support a possible psychological burden associated with treatment, but do not specifically establish that the treatments’ physiological effects caused the distress. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAnxiety can be particularly intense during the re-entry phase of cancer survivorship.
“Anxiety can be particularly intense during the re-entry phase [6, 8, 9].”
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- Authors
- Stanton, A. L., Ganz, P. A., Rowland, J. H., Meyerowitz, B. E., Krupnick, J. L., & Sears, S. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- National Cancer Institute (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- Georgetown University Medical Center (US)
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stanton, Annette L.
- Venue
- Cancer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- S11
- Pages
- 2608-2613
- ISSN
- 0008-543X (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0142
- OpenAlex
- W2019244114
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA063028, R01- CA63028)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Keywords
- cancer survivorship, adaptive tasks, psychosocial interventions, predictors of adjustment, transition to survivorship
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Neoplasms, Quality of Life
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