The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nutritional intervention with fish oil provides a benefit over standard of care for weight and skeletal muscle mass in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer receiving chemotherapy
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Involuntary weight loss is a major contributor to mortality and morbidity in patients with advanced cancer. Nutritional intervention with fish oil (FO)‐derived eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may prevent deterioration of body composition. This study compared intervention with FO with standard of care (SOC; no intervention) with regard to weight, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue in newly referred patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer from the time of initiation to completion of first‐line chemotherapy. METHODS: Forty patients completed the study; there were 16 in the FO group (dose of 2.2 g of EPA/day) and 24 patients in the SOC group. Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue were measured using computed tomography images. Blood was collected and weight was recorded at baseline and throughout chemotherapy. RESULTS: Patients in the SOC group experienced an average weight loss of 2.3 ± 0.9 kg whereas patients receiving FO maintained their weight (0.5 ± 1.0 kg) (P = .05). Patients with the greatest increase in plasma EPA concentration after FO supplementation were found to have the greatest gains in muscle (r 2 = 0.55; P = .01). Approximately 69% of patients in the FO group gained or maintained muscle mass. Comparatively, only 29% of patients in the SOC group maintained muscle mass, and overall the SOC group lost 1 kg of muscle. No difference in total adipose tissue was observed between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: Nutritional intervention with 2.2 g of FO per day appears to provide a benefit over SOC, resulting in the maintenance of weight and muscle mass during chemotherapy. Cancer 2011. © 2011 American Cancer Society.
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Insulin Resistance in Morbid Obesity
Greco, A. V., Mingrone, G., Giancaterini, A., Manco, M., Morroni, M., Cinti, S., Granzotto, M., Vettor, R., Camastra, S., & Ferrannini, E. (2002) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.51.1.144 · Cited by 442
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Aubrey, J., Esfandiari, N., Baracos, V. E., Buteau, F. A., Frenette, J., Putman, C. T., & Mazurak, V. C. (2014) · Acta Physiologica · doi:10.1111/apha.12224 · Cited by 720
Self-citationFish oil–derived n−3 PUFA therapy increases muscle mass and function in healthy older adults
Smith, G. I., Julliand, S., Reeds, D. N., Sinacore, D. R., Klein, S., & Mittendorfer, B. (2015) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.114.105833 · Cited by 507
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Calder, P. C. (2018) · Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665117003950 · Cited by 419
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Prado, C. M., Landi, F., Chew, S. T. H., Atherton, P. J., Molinger, J., Ruck, T., & Gonzalez, M. C. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.041 · Cited by 237
Metadata
- Authors
- Murphy, R. A., Mourtzakis, M., Chu, Q. S. C., Baracos, V. E., Reiman, T., & Mazurak, V. C.
- Venue
- Cancer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-02-28
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1775-1782
- ISSN
- 0008-543X (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0142
- OpenAlex
- W2116283917
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 14.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Murphy, R. A., Mourtzakis, M., Chu, Q. S. C., Baracos, V. E., Reiman, T., & Mazurak, V. C. (2011). Nutritional intervention with fish oil provides a benefit over standard of care for weight and skeletal muscle mass in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer receiving chemotherapy. Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.25709
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