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Cited by 277

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 156 of the 156 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Structure and Composition of Pulmonary Arteries, Capillaries, and Veins

Open access
Townsley, Mary I.·2012·Comprehensive Physiology
DOI 10.1002/cphy.c100081
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Abstract

The pulmonary vasculature comprises three anatomic compartments connected in series: the arterial tree, an extensive capillary bed, and the venular tree. Although, in general, this vasculature is thin‐walled, structure is nonetheless complex. Contributions to structure (and thus potentially to function) from cells other than endothelial and smooth muscle cells as well as those from the extracellular matrix should be considered. This review is multifaceted, bringing together information regarding (i) classification of pulmonary vessels, (ii) branching geometry in the pulmonary vascular tree, (iii) a quantitative view of structure based on morphometry of the vascular wall, (iv) the relationship of nerves, a variety of interstitial cells, matrix proteins, and striated myocytes to smooth muscle and endothelium in the vascular wall, (v) heterogeneity within cell populations and between vascular compartments, (vi) homo‐ and heterotypic cell‐cell junctional complexes, and (vii) the relation of the pulmonary vasculature to that of airways. These issues for pulmonary vascular structure are compared, when data is available, across species from human to mouse and shrew. Data from studies utilizing vascular casting, light and electron microscopy, as well as models developed from those data, are discussed. Finally, the need for rigorous quantitative approaches to study of vascular structure in lung is highlighted. © 2012 American Physiological Society.Compr Physiol 2:675‐709, 2012.

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Metadata

Authors
Townsley, M. I.
Venue
Comprehensive Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-01
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
675-709
ISSN
2040-4603 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1002/cphy.c100081
OpenAlex
W1502095639
Cited by
277
References
156
Type
other
Language
en
Open access
green

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