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Effects of Electrolyte Anions on the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide to Ethylene and Ethanol on Copper (100) and (111) Surfaces

Huang, Yun, Ong, Cheng Wai, Yeo, Boon Siang·2018·ChemSusChem

Abstract

The CO 2 electroreduction reaction has been investigated on Cu(100) and Cu(111) surfaces in 0.1 m aqueous solutions of KClO 4, KCl, KBr, and KI electrolyte. The formation of ethylene and ethanol on these surfaces generally increased as the electrolyte anion was changed from ClO 4−→Cl−→Br−→I−. For example, on Cu(100) at −1.23 V versus RHE, as the electrolyte anion changed from ClO 4− to I−, the faradaic efficiency (FE) of ethylene formation increased from 31 to 50 %, FE ethanol increased from 7 to 16 %, and the associated current densities increased five‐ and sevenfold, respectively. A remarkable total FE of up to 74 % for C 2 and C 3 products was obtained in the presence of KI. Despite surface roughening in the presence of the electrolytes, the Cu(100) electrode still enhanced the formation of C 2 compounds better than Cu(111). The favorable reduction of CO 2 to C 2 products in KI electrolyte was correlated with a higher *CO population on the surface, as shown using linear sweep voltammetry. In situ Raman spectroscopy indicated that the coordination environment of *CO was altered by the used electrolyte anion. Thus, apart from affecting the morphology of the electrode and local pH value, we propose that the anion plays a critical role in enhancing the formation of C 2 products by tuning the coordination environment of adsorbed *CO, which gives rise to more efficient C−C coupling.

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Metadata

Authors
Huang, Y., Ong, C. W., & Yeo, B. S.
Venue
ChemSusChem
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2018-07-30
Volume
11
Issue
18
Pages
3299-3306
ISSN
  • 1864-5631 (ISSN-L)
  • 1864-564X
OpenAlex
W2809773022
Cited by
170
References
8
FWCI
3.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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