THE R-DOC INITIATIVE: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE: Special Article: The R-DOC Initiative
Open accessAbstract
A research focus upon dimensions of observable behaviors and neurobiological indices, as outlined in the R-DoC initiative, is likely to enhance our understanding of psychopathology in a number of ways that are outlined in this article. Specific examples include a greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying comorbidity and complexity of symptom manifestation, individual differences in symptom expression, and developmental changes in symptom expression. Furthermore, the R-DoC approach may have treatment implications, including treatment efficacy, and identification of treatment moderators and treatment mediators.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Focusing on inflammation's role in more homogeneous core features of depression is likely to improve understanding and treatment of major depressive disorder.
“Thus, it is likely that a better understanding of Major Depressive Disorder and its effective treatment will emerge by focusing on the role of inflammation in the onset and maintenance of more homogenous core features that are disrupted among depressed patients (Craske, 2012; Gottesman and Gould, 2003; Hasler et al., 2004).”
From The role of inflammation in core features of depression: Insights from paradigms using exogenously-induced inflammation. (2018) · cites this paper as Craske, 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses
Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.003 · Cited by 3,215 · see citing works
Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Effects in Randomized Clinical Trials
Kraemer, H. C., Wilson, G. T., Fairburn, C. G., & Agras, W. S. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877 · Cited by 2,562 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Indeed, this highlights a related clinical implication, which is that an R-DOC approach provides a set of moderators for identifying subgroups of patients who will respond differentially to one treatment over another.[20] The identification of treatment moderators has been very limited, at least within the context of…”
BackgroundThe Structure of Common Mental Disorders
Krueger, R. F. (1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.10.921 · Cited by 1,881 · see citing works
Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy
Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., Mystkowski, J., Chowdhury, N., & Baker, A. (2008) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.10.003 · Cited by 1,607 · see citing works
Self-citationHoffman, S. G., & Smits, J. A. J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v69n0415 · Cited by 1,420 · see citing works
Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V.
Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.522 · Cited by 1,332 · cited 2× · see citing works
“As such, this approach to psychopathology overlaps with several existing dimensional models, including models of negative affectivity as a dimension underlying anxiety disorders and unipolar mood disorders[2, 3].”
BackgroundCaspi, A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110071009 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
A Guide to Treatments that Work
Nathan, P. E., & Gorman, J. M. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780195304145.001.0001 · Cited by 1,082 · see citing works
Classical fear-conditioning in the anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis
Lissek, S., Powers, A. S., McClure, E. B., Phelps, E. A., Woldehawariat, G., Grillon, C., & Pine, D. S. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.10.007 · Cited by 1,034 · see citing works
Anxiety disorders in older adults: a comprehensive review
Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Castriotta, N., Lenze, E. J., Stanley, M. A., & Craske, M. G. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20653 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Self-citationIs cognitive–behavioral therapy more effective than other therapies?
Tolin, D. F. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.003 · Cited by 645 · see citing works
Models and mechanisms of anxiety: evidence from startle studies
Grillon, C. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-007-1019-1 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: A randomized controlled trial.
Amir, N., Beard, C., Taylor, C. T., Klumpp, H., Elias, J. A., Burns, M. N., & Chen, X. (2009) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0016685 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Neuroticism as a common dimension in the internalizing disorders
Griffith, J. W., Zinbarg, R. E., Craske, M. G., Mineka, S., Rose, R. D., Waters, A. M., & Sutton, J. M. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991449 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Self-citationProspective prediction of major depressive disorder from cortisol awakening responses in adolescence
Adam, E. K., Doane, L. D., Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., Craske, M. G., & Griffith, J. W. (2010) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.12.007 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Self-citationDSM categories and dimensions in clinical and research contexts
KRAEMER, H. C. (2007) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.211 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Challenges in Developing Novel Treatments for Childhood Disorders: Lessons from Research on Anxiety
Pine, D. S., Helfinstein, S. M., Bar-Haim, Y., Nelson, E., & Fox, N. A. (2009) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2008.113 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Amir, N., Bomyea, J., & Beard, C. (2009) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.10.005 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Zinbarg, R. E., Mineka, S., Craske, M. G., Griffith, J. W., Sutton, J. M., Rose, R. D., Nazarian, M., Mor, N., & Waters, A. M. (2009) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.008 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationSumner, J. A., Griffith, J. W., Mineka, S., Rekart, K. N., Zinbarg, R. E., & Craske, M. G. (2010) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931003741566 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Sumner JA, Griffith JW, Mineka S, Zinbarg R, Craske MG. Over- general autobiographical memory as a predictor of the course of depression in adolescents. Cogn Emot 2011;25:183-192.
- Craske MG, Wolitzky-Taylor KB, Mineka S, Zinbarg R, Waters A, Vrshek-Shallhorn S, Epstein A, Naliboff B, Ornitz E. Elevated responding to safety cues as a specific risk factor for anxiety versus depressive disorders: Evidence from a longitudinal investigation. Journal Abnorm Psychol. October 10, 2011 [epublished ahead of print].
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Striatal circuits, habits, and implications for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Burguière, E., Monteiro, P., Mallet, L., Feng, G., & Graybiel, A. M. (2015) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2014.08.008 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Dooley, L. N., Kuhlman, K. R., Robles, T. F., Eisenberger, N. I., Craske, M. G., & Bower, J. E. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.006 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationAdam, E. K., Vrshek‐Schallhorn, S., Kendall, A. D., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., & Craske, M. G. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.02.014 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationNewman, M. G., Jacobson, N. C., Zainal, N. H., Shin, K. E., Szkodny, L. E., & Sliwinski, M. J. (2019) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702619827019 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Sex differences in orbitofrontal connectivity in male and female veterans with TBI
McGlade, E., Rogowska, J., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2015) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9379-3 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Pediatric psychopharmacology: Too much or too little?
Rapoport, J. L. (2013) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20028 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Renna, M. E., Fresco, D. M., & Mennin, D. S. (2020) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547020905787 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Fresco, D. M., & Mennin, D. S. (2019) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.10.014 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Exploring the boundaries between borderline personality disorder and suicidal behavior disorder
Ducasse, D., López‐Castromán, J., Dassa, D., Brand‐Arpon, V., Dupuy-Maurin, K., Lacourt, L., Guillaume, S., Courtet, P., & Olié, É. (2019) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-019-00980-8 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Novel investigational therapeutics for panic disorder
Perna, G., Schruers, K. R. J., Alciati, A., & Caldirola, D. (2014) · Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs · doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.996286 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Raines, A. M., Walton, J. L., McManus, E. S., Cuccurullo, L. J., Chambliss, J. L., Uddo, M. M., & Franklin, C. L. (2016) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.1244559 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
A tale of two diatheses: Temperament, BIS, and BAS as risk factors for mood disorder
Meter, A. V., & Youngstrom, E. A. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.053 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Future Directions for Research on Youth With Bipolar Spectrum Disorders
Fristad, M. A., & Algorta, G. P. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2013.817312 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Waters, A. M., Nazarian, M., Mineka, S., Zinbarg, R. E., Griffith, J. W., Naliboff, B. D., Ornitz, E. M., & Craske, M. G. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.047 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationMoretta, T., & Benvenuti, S. M. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33534-z · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Wu, J., Yuan, Y., Cao, C., Zhang, K., Wang, L., & Zhang, L. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep08844 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Heritability of social anxiety disorder: a systematic review of methodological designs
Moreno, A. L., Osório, F. D. L., Martin-Santos, R., & Crippa, J. A. D. S. (2016) · Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/0101-60830000000090 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Empirically supported psychological treatments and the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)
McKay, D., & Tolin, D. F. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.018 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Emerging Domain-Based Treatments for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders
Lazarov, A., & Bar‐Haim, Y. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.08.030 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Neurobiological evidence of sexual dimorphism in limbic circuitry of US Veterans.
McGlade, E., Rogowska, J., DiMuzio, J., Bueler, E., Sheth, C., Legarreta, M., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.016 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Tolin, D. F., Billingsley, A. L., Hallion, L. S., & Diefenbach, G. J. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.005 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Duan, H., Wang, L., Zhang, L., Liu, J., Zhang, K., & Wu, J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144315 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
An Optimized Version of the Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) for Pediatric Trials
Findling, R. L., Youngstrom, E. A., McClellan, J., Frazier, J. A., Sikich, L., Daniel, D. G., & Busner, J. (2021) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2022.07.864 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Assessing relinquishment of positivity as a central symptom bridging anxiety and depression
Calafiore, C., Collins, A. C., Bartoszek, G., & Winer, E. S. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.031 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Hoarding Behaviors and Alcohol Use: The Mediating Role of Emotion Dysregulation
Raines, A. M., Chavarria, J., Allan, N. P., Short, N. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2017) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1305414 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Increased anticipatory contingent negative variation in posttraumatic stress disorder
Duan, H., Wang, L., Fernández, G., Zhang, K., & Wu, J. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.03.004 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Renna, M. E., Spaeth, P. E., Quintero, J. M., O'Toole, M. S., Sandman, C. F., Fresco, D. M., & Mennin, D. S. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104420 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Duan, H., Wang, L., & Wu, J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35123-x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Tending the Garden and Harvesting the Fruits of Behavior Therapy
Fresco, D. M. (2013) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2013.02.003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Steffen, P. R. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroergonomics · doi:10.3389/fnrgo.2023.1245946 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Variations in the Influence of Parental Socialization of Anxiety among Clinic Referred Children
Holly, L. E., & Piña, A. (2014) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-014-0487-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Using the Research Domain Criteria Framework to Conceptualize and Assess Personality
Steffen, P. R., & Olsen, J. A. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198888727.003.0009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Oltean, L.-E., Miu, A. C., & Szentágotai-Tǎtar, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1448585 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Steffen, P. R., & Olsen, J. A. (2025) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-025-09700-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Medical Model of Psychopathology
Pilecki, B. C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_911 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ontwikkelingen binnen de cognitieve gedragstherapie bij kinderen en adolescenten
Bosmans, G. R. A., & Braet, C. (2018) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-1972-5_11
Richards, M., & Bearden, C. E. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57196-6_6
Medical Model of Psychopathology
Pilecki, B. C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_911-1
Approaching Psychopathology from a Psychophysiological Perspective
Hedges, D., & Steffen, P. R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198888727.003.0007
- Authors
- Craske, M. G.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Craske, Michelle G.
- ORCID
- Craske, Michelle G.
- Venue
- Depression and Anxiety
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 253-256
- ISSN
- 1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1784306623
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 5.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Depression and Anxiety (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- Research Domain Criteria, psychopathology, observable behavior, comorbidities, symptom complexity, treatment moderators, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Humans, Psychopathology, Practice Guidelines as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review