Peer problems in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Current status and future directions
Abstract
This article extends previous reviews regarding the peer problems of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in several ways. In addition to summarizing past and current literature regarding the social behaviors of children with ADHD, these behaviors are discussed in terms of subtype and gender differences and treatment implications. Given limited effectiveness of treatment options, whether it be medication, behavioral modification, or social skills training, there is a need to examine additional factors that may contribute to the social impairment of children with ADHD. Therefore, this review focuses on potential neuropsychological deficits, biased perceptions of social ability, and deficits in encoding and processing social information that may contribute to the social impairment of children with ADHD. These topics are discussed both in terms of their contribution to our understanding of the peer problems of children with ADHD and as potential avenues for future research.
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In children with ADHD, social difficulties frequently persist after ADHD symptoms have been treated.
“However, social difficulties often remain even after treating ADHD symptoms (see McQuade et al., 2008).”
From Examining autistic traits in children with ADHD: does the autism spectrum extend to ADHD? (2011) · cites this paper as McQuade et al., 2008
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- Authors
- McQuade, J. D., & Hoza, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- Corresponding author
- McQuade, Julia D.
- Venue
- Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 320-324
- ISSN
- 1940-5510 (ISSN-L)
- 1940-5529
- OpenAlex
- W1964180825
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, peer problems, social dysfunction, social behavior, ADHD subtypes, gender differences, neuropsychological deficits, social information processing, social skills training, behavior change, ADHD medication
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Affect, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Cognition Disorders, Forecasting, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Peer Group, Self Concept, Social Behavior Disorders
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