Cited by 381Heart Failure Treatment and ManagementHospital Admissions and OutcomesCardiac Health and Mental Health

Comparative effectiveness of transitional care services in patients discharged from the hospital with heart failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

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Van Spall, Harriette G.C., Rahman, Tahseen, Mytton, Oliver, Ramasundarahettige, Chinthanie, Ibrahim, Quazi, Kabali, Conrad, Coppens, Michiel, Brian Haynes, R. +1 more·2017·European Journal of Heart Failure

Abstract

Aims: To compare the effectiveness of transitional care services in decreasing all-cause death and all-cause readmissions following hospitalization for heart failure (HF). Methods and results: We searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Clinical Trials Register for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in 2000–2015 that tested the efficacy of transitional care services in patients hospitalized for HF, provided ≥1 month of follow-up, and reported all-cause mortality or all-cause readmissions. Our network meta-analysis included 53 RCTs (12 356 patients). Among services that significantly decreased all-cause mortality compared with usual care, nurse home visits were most effective [ranking P-score 0.6794; relative risk (RR) 0.78, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.62–0.98], followed by disease management clinics (DMCs) (ranking P-score 0.6368; RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.67–0.97). Among services that significantly decreased all-cause readmission, nurse home visits were most effective [ranking P-score 0.8365; incident rate ratio (IRR) 0.65, 95% CI 0.49–0.86], followed by nurse case management (NCM) (ranking P-score 0.6168; IRR 0.77, 95% CI 0.63–0.95), and DMCs (ranking P-score 0.5691; IRR 0.80, 95% CI 0.66–0.97). There was no significant difference in the comparative effectiveness of services that improved each outcome. Nurse home visits had the greatest pooled cost-savings (3810 USD, 95% CI 3682–3937), followed by NCM (3435 USD, 95% CI 3224–3645), and DMCs (245 USD, 95% CI −70 to 559). Telephone, telemonitoring, pharmacist, and education interventions did not significantly improve clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Nurse home visits and DMCs decrease all-cause mortality after hospitalization for HF. Along with NCM, they also reduce all-cause readmissions, with no significant difference in comparative effectiveness. These services reduce healthcare system costs to varying degrees.

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  1. [4]4. Kaul P, McAlister F, Ezekowitz J, Bakal J, Quan H, Fassbender K, Knudtson M, Armstrong PW. The evolving economic burden of heart failure in Alberta. Circulation 2010;122:A13165.
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Authors
Van Spall, H. G. C., Rahman, T., Mytton, O., Ramasundarahettige, C., Ibrahim, Q., Kabali, C., Coppens, M., Brian Haynes, R., & Connolly, S.
Affiliations
  • Department of Medicine, McMaster University, and Population Health Research Institute , Hamilton, ON ,
  • McMaster University (CA)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • Population Health Research Institute (CA)
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
  • Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University , Hamilton ,
Venue
European Journal of Heart Failure
Published
2017-02-24
Volume
19
Issue
11
Pages
1427-1443
ISSN
  • 1388-9842 (ISSN-L)
  • 1879-0844
OpenAlex
W2590357760
Cited by
381
References
86
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 46 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 55 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 8
FWCI
4.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • European Journal of Heart Failure (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Ontario's Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (MOHLTC) Health System Research Fund
  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research
  • MOHLTC and Hamilton Health Sciences Career Research Award
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Hospital Admissions and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Keywords
heart failure, care transitions, home-visit nursing, nurse case management, hospital readmission, all-cause mortality, cost reduction, remote patient monitoring, pharmacist intervention, patient education, comparative effectiveness, post-discharge care, quality of life, health-related quality of life, patient satisfaction, patient-reported outcomes, patient-centered care, patient engagement, patient empowerment
MeSH terms
Transitional Care, Network Meta-Analysis, Heart Failure, Humans, Patient Readmission, Quality of Life, Telemedicine

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