Media exposure, body dissatisfaction and disordered eating: television and magazines are not the same!
Abstract
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between media exposure and body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in a more finely grained way than in previous studies. Method: A sample of 104 female undergraduate students completed measures of both magazine and television exposure, as well as measures of body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, awareness and internalization of societal ideals. Results: While both media exposure variables were correlated with body dissatisfaction, the pattern of correlations was very different with the other variables. In particular, the amount of magazine reading, but not television watching, was positively correlated with internalization of thin ideals. On the other hand, time spent watching television was negatively correlated with awareness of sociocultural ideals and self‐esteem. Discussion: It was concluded that the processes through which television and magazines impact on body dissatisfaction are different. The relationship between magazine exposure and body dissatisfaction is mediated by internalization of thin ideals, which is not the case for television exposure. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
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Internalization, together with social comparison processes, is proposed to link societal messages of a specific body ideal to the development of body dissatisfaction.
“It is this internalization, together with social comparison processes, which are proposed to be the link between the societal message of a specific body ideal and the development of body dissatisfaction (Stice et al., 2001; Tiggemann, 2003; Keery et al., 2004; Sypeck et al., 2006; Schaefer et al., 2015).”
From The degree to which the cultural ideal is internalized predicts judgments of male and female physical attractiveness (2022) · cites this paper as Tiggemann, 2003
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- Authors
- Tiggemann, M.
- Affiliations
- Flinders University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Tiggemann, Marika
- ORCID
- Tiggemann, Marika
- Venue
- European Eating Disorders Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-03-26
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 418-430
- ISSN
- 1072-4133 (ISSN-L)
- 1099-0968
- OpenAlex
- W2080838647
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 10.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Eating Disorders Review (publishedVersion)
- Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Keywords
- media exposure, body dissatisfaction, disordered eating, magazine reading, television viewing, thin-ideal internalization, self-esteem, female undergraduate students, eating disorders
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