Soil organic carbon sequestration potential of cropland in China
Abstract
Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) in cropland is of great importance to the global carbon (C) balance and to agricultural productivity, but it is highly sensitive to human activities such as irrigation and crop rotation. It has been observed that under certain improved management practices, cropland soils can sequestrate additional C beyond their existing SOC level before reaching the C saturation state. Here we use data from worldwide, long‐term agricultural experiments to develop two statistical models to determine the saturated SOC level (SOCS) in upland and paddy agroecosystems, respectively. We then use the models to estimate SOC sequestration potential (SOCP) in Chinese croplands. SOCP is the difference between SOCS and existing SOC level (SOCE). We find that the models for both the upland and paddy agroecosystems can reproduce the observed SOCS data from long‐term experiments. The SOCE and SOCS stock in Chinese upland and paddy croplands (0–30 cm soil) are estimated to be 5.2 and 7.9 Pg C with national average densities of 37.4 and 56.8 Mg C ha−1, respectively. As a result, the total SOC sequestration potential is estimated to be 2.7 Pg C or 19.4 Mg C ha−1 in Chinese cropland. Paddy has a relatively higher SOCE (45.4 Mg C ha−1) than upland (34.7 Mg C ha−1) and also a greater SOCP at 26.1 Mg C ha−1 compared with 17.2 Mg C ha−1 in the upland. The SOC varies dramatically among different regions. Northeast China has the highest SOCE and SOCS density, while the Loess Plateau has the greatest SOCP density. The time required to reach SOC saturation in Chinese cropland is highly dependent on management practices applied. Chinese cropland has relatively low SOC density in comparison to the global average but could have great potentials for C sequestration under improved agricultural management strategies.
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With switchgrass or Miscanthus in place, marginal land soils in China can expect a 50% soil carbon increase.
“With switchgrass or Miscanthus in place, marginal land soils can expect a 50% soil carbon increase in China [26].”
From Biomass and biofuels in China: Toward bioenergy resource potentials and their impacts on the environment (2018) · cites this paper as [26]
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- Authors
- Qin, Z., Huang, Y., & Zhuang, Q.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Venue
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2013-08-12
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 711-722
- ISSN
- 0886-6236 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-9224
- OpenAlex
- W1935940986
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 9.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles (publishedVersion)
- Institute of Botany, CAS Institutional Repository (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil erosion and sediment transport
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Management and Crop Yield
- Keywords
- soil organic carbon, carbon sequestration potential, cropland, paddy fields, long-term agricultural experiments, carbon saturation, agricultural management practices, carbon stock estimation, Loess Plateau, Northeast China, China
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