The GEFSOC soil carbon modelling system: A tool for conducting regional-scale soil carbon inventories and assessing the impacts of land use change on soil carbon
Open accessAbstract
The GEFSOC soil carbon modelling system was built to provide interdisciplinary teams of scientists, natural resource managers and policy analysts (who have the appropriate computing skills) with the necessary tools to conduct regional-scale soil carbon (C) inventories. It allows users to assess the effects of land use change on soil organic C (SOC) stocks, soil fertility and the potential for soil C sequestration. The tool was developed in conjunction with case-studies of land use and management impacts on SOC in Brazil, Jordan, Kenya and India, which represent a diversity of land use and land management patterns and are countries where sustaining soil organic matter and fertility for food security is an on-going problem. The tool was designed to run using two common desktop computers, connected via a local area network. It utilizes open-source software that is freely available. All new software and user interfaces developed for the tool are available in an open source environment allowing users to examine system details, suggest improvements or write additional modules to interface with the system. The tool incorporates three widely used models for estimating soil C dynamics: (1) the Century ecosystem model; (2) the RothC soil C decomposition model; and (3) the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) method for assessing soil C at regional scales. The tool interacts with a Soil and Terrain Digital Database (SOTER) built for the specific country or region the user intends to model. A demonstration of the tool and results from an assessment of land use change in a sample region of North America are presented.
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Milne, E., Paustian, K. H., Easter, M., Batjes, N. H., Cerri, C. E. P., Kamoni, P. T., Gicheru, P. T., Oladipo, E. O., Minxia, M., Stocking, M., et al. (2010) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationSoil Organic Carbon Dynamics Responses to Soil Fertility in the Agricultural Regions of China
Han, D., Zhu, X., Jia, H., & Yu, P. (2017) · Agricultural Research · doi:10.1007/s40003-017-0263-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Soil Organic Carbon MRV Sourcebook for Agricultural Landscapes
Bank, W. (2021) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/35923 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Soil Quality Assessment in Hilly and Mountainous Landscape
Raj, A. D., & Kumar, S. (2022) · Environmental science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09270-1_13 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Chernova, O. V., Рыжова, И. М., & Podvezennaya, М. А. (2016) · Eurasian Soil Science · doi:10.1134/s1064229316080032 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Evaluating Changes in Soil Organic Matter with Climate Using CENTURY in England and Wales
Sakrabani, R., & Hollis, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2017.08.0310 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Milne, E., Paustian, K. H., Easter, M., Batjes, N. H., Cerri, C. E. P., Kamoni, P. T., Gicheru, P. T., Oladipo, E. O., Minxia, M., & Stocking, M. (2010) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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Developments in Measurement and Modelling of Soil Organic Carbon
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Self-citationPotentials and Limitations of Soil Carbon Modelling: Implications in Indian Conditions
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Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Trading Markets in North America
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La captura de carbono en ecosistemas terrestres iberoamericanos.
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Cropland and Grassland Management
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Soil carbon sequestration in Niger: A review
Amadou, I. A., Hamadou, Y. B., Moussa, M. B., Soumana, I., & Mahamane, A. (2025) · African Journal of Agricultural Research · doi:10.5897/ajar2025.17017
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Easter, M., Paustian, K., Killian, K., Williams, S., Feng, T., Al-Adamat, R., Batjes, N. H., Bernoux, M., Bhattacharyya, T., Cerri, C. C., Cerri, C. E. P., Coleman, K., Falloon, P., Feller, C., Gicheru, P., Kamoni, P., Milne, E., Pal, D. K., Powlson, D. S., Rawajfih, Z., Sessay, M., & Wokabi, S.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- ISRIC - World Soil Information (NL)
- Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research (IN)
- Rothamsted Research (GB)
- Met Office (GB)
- Jordan University of Science and Technology (JO)
- United Nations Environment Programme (KE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-09
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-25
- ISSN
- 0167-8809 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066359438
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 17.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Soil Geostatistics and Mapping
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil erosion and sediment transport
- Keywords
- soil organic carbon, soil carbon modeling, land use change, soil carbon sequestration, soil fertility, soil carbon inventory, CENTURY model, RothC model, open source software, regional modeling, food security
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