Emotional context facilitates cortical prediction error responses
Open accessAbstract
In the predictive coding framework, mismatch negativity (MMN) is regarded a correlate of the prediction error that occurs when top-down predictions conflict with bottom-up sensory inputs. Expression-related MMN is a relatively novel construct thought to reflect a prediction error specific to emotional processing, which, however, has not yet been tested directly. Our paradigm includes both neutral and emotional deviants, thereby allowing for investigating whether expression-related MMN is emotion-specific or unspecifically arises from violations of a given sequence. Twenty healthy participants completed a visual sequence oddball task where they were presented with (1) sequence deviants, (2) emotional sequence deviants, and (3) emotional deviants. Mismatch components were assessed at ventral occipitotemporal scalp sites and analyzed regarding their amplitudes, spatiotemporal profiles, and neuronal sources. Expression-related MMN could be clearly separated from its neutral counterpart in all investigated aspects. Specifically, expression-related MMN showed enhanced amplitude, shorter latency, and different neuronal sources. Our results, therefore, provide converging evidence for a quantitative specificity of expression-related MMN and seems to provide an opportunity to study prediction error during preattentive emotional processing. Our neurophysiological evidence ultimately suggests that a basic cognitive operator, the prediction error, is enhanced at the cortical level by processing of emotionally salient stimuli.
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Emotional context facilitates the formation of predictive errors.
“previous literature suggesting that emotional context facilitates the formation of predictive errors (Vogel et al., 2015; Wata nabe et al., 2013).”
From Predictive coding in neuropsychiatric disorders: a systematic transdiagnostic review. (2025) · cites this paper as Vogel et al., 2015
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Baker, K. S. (2022) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.235895
Yang, H. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6111005/v1
Emotional Context Modulates Neural Prediction‐Error Encoding
Brown, D. R. (2026) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.70420
Change detection of task-relevant and task-irrelevant emotional faces: behavioural and ERP evidence
Liu, X., Li, X., Dadatskaja, A., Kreegipuu, K., Vuoriainen, E., Kangas, E. S., & Astikainen, P. (2026) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2026.2742333
- Authors
- Vogel, B. O., Shen, C., & Neuhaus, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Venue
- Human Brain Mapping
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-06-05
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3641-3652
- ISSN
- 1065-9471 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0193
- PMC
- PMC6869547
- OpenAlex
- W2100019768
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Human Brain Mapping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- prediction error, predictive coding, emotional processing, ventral occipitotemporal cortex, emotional salience
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Electroencephalography, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted, Visual Perception, Young Adult
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