Psychosocial symptoms and competence among adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease and their peers
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim was to evaluate psychosocial symptoms and competence as reported by the parents and the adolescents themselves among patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in relation to population-based controls. METHODS: Standardized Achenbach questionnaires-Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for the parents and Youth Self-Report (YSR) for the adolescents-were sent to Finnish families of adolescents with IBD (age 10-18 years), and their controls matched for age, gender, and place of residence. The final study group comprised 160 adolescents with IBD and 236 controls with their parents, respectively. RESULTS: According to parent reports, adolescents with IBD had more symptoms of anxious/depressed mood (P < 0.001), withdrawn/depressed mood (P < 0.05), social problems (P < 0.05), thought problems (P < 0.001), somatic complaints (P < 0.001), and lower competence (P < 0.05) than population-based controls. Unexpectedly, there was no group difference in the amount of self-reported psychosocial symptoms, somatic complaints, or competence between adolescents with IBD and their peers. However, adolescents with severe IBD reported significantly more emotional problems (P < 0.001) than those with mild symptoms or controls. CONCLUSIONS: According to parents, adolescents with IBD have more emotional problems, social problems, thought problems, and lower competence than their population-based peers. Self-perceived severity of the IBD symptoms is associated with a larger amount of parent and self-reported emotional symptoms. Complementary methods should be used while assessing the psychosocial well-being of adolescents with IBD as questionnaires alone may be insufficient.
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According to parental reports, emotional problems including anxious/depressed mood and withdrawn/depressed mood appear to be more common in adolescents with IBD than in NHANES population-based controls.
“According to parental reports, emotional problems, including anxious/depressed mood and withdrawn/depressed mood, appear to be more common in adolescents with IBD than National Health and Nutrition Examination in population-based controls.”
From Stress triggers flare of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adults (2019) · cites this paper as [66]
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“Adolescents may suffer from emotional and social problems and have impaired competence compared to their peers [5,6].”
Self-citation
- Authors
- Väistö, T., Aronen, E. T., Simola, P., Ashorn, M., & Kolho, K.-L.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Venue
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 27-35
- ISSN
- 1078-0998 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1990085402
- Cited by
- 41
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
- Keywords
- inflammatory bowel disease, adolescents
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Peer Group, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior Disorders, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Case-Control Studies, Mental Competency
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