Trends and predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Chile
Open accessAbstract
Objective: To examine the temporal trends in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence in Chile, and to determine the main predictors of GDM. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted of all birth records at Hospital Dr. Sótero del Río, Chile, from January 1, 2002, to December 31, 2015. We excluded those women with pre‐existing type 2 diabetes, those with missing data, and those with unlikely data. GDM was defined as fasting glucose levels >5.55 mmol/L [>100 mg/dL] or >7.77 mmol/L [>140 mg/dL] 2 hours after glucose load in the oral glucose tolerance test. Potential predictors were selected based on prior research and ease of evaluation. Results: From the original database of 100 758 records, 86 362 women were included in the final cohort. The mean GDM prevalence was 7.6% (95% CI [confidence interval] 7.5%–7.8%), increasing from 4.4% (95% CI 4.0%–4.9%) in 2002 to 13.0% (95% CI 12.0%–13.9%) in 2015. Age, education, marital status, parity, family history of type 2 diabetes, personal history of GDM, hypertension and pre‐eclampsia, alcohol consumption, smoking, and pre‐gestational nutritional status performed well in the prediction of GDM. Conclusion: One out of eight Chilean pregnant women of medium‐ to low socio‐economic status were found to develop GDM. We identified a set of easy‐to‐capture predictors in the primary health care system that may allow for the early identification of women at high‐risk for the development of GDM.
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In Chile, the mean prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus between 2002 and 2015 was 7.6% (95% CI: 7.5-7.8), increasing from 4.4% in 2002 to 13.0% in 2015.
“The mean prevalence of GDM was 7.6% (95% CI: 7.5–7.8) with increasing values from 4.4% in 2002 to 13.0% in 2015.”
From Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century (2022) · cites this paper as [87]
In Chile, risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus included age, civil status, education, family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, personal history of GDM, preeclampsia, hypertension, pre-gestational nutritional status, smoking, and alcohol.
“Additionally, researchers presented the risk factors for GDM: age, civil status, education, family history of T2DM, personal history of GDM, preeclampsia, hypertension, pre-gestational nutritional status, smoking, and alcohol [87].”
From Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century (2022) · cites this paper as [87]
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- Authors
- Garmendia, M. L., Mondschein, S., Montiel, B., & Kusanovic, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Chile (CL)
- Adolfo Ibáñez University (CL)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (CL)
- Corresponding author
- Garmendia, María L.
- Venue
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-11-24
- Volume
- 148
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 210-218
- ISSN
- 0020-6695 (ISSN-L)
- 0020-7292
- 1879-3479
- OpenAlex
- W2982708479
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 3.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Universidad de Chile (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- gestational diabetes mellitus, temporal trends, GDM prevalence, risk factors, birth records, oral glucose tolerance test, socioeconomic status, parity, family history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension in pregnancy, preeclampsia, alcohol consumption, smoking, Chile
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blood Glucose, Chile, Female, Humans, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Diabetes, Gestational
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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