Psychological mindedness and cognitive style
Abstract
Psychological mindedness (PM) is theorized to be a cognitively toned personality variable, yet, there is a paucity of research addressing the cognitive components of PM. This study was intended to redress this issue by testing the empirical associations between PM and Ambiguity Tolerance, as measured by the Revised Scale for Ambiguity Tolerance (MacDonald, 1970); Locus of Control, as measured by the Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966); and Magical Thinking, as measured by the Magical Ideation Scale (Eckblad & Chapman, 1983). The results indicated that PM is positively associated with ambiguity tolerance, whereas it is inversely related to external locus of control and magical thinking. These findings suggest a cognitive style profile for PM that includes flexibility, a sense of personal agency, and a propensity for realistic thinking. High-PM individuals are likely to bring these cognitive resources to bear in psychotherapy, a tendency that might explain why high PM patients make better use of treatment.
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- Authors
- Beitel, M., Ferrer, E., & Cecero, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Marymount Manhattan College (US)
- Fordham University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Beitel, Mark
- ORCID
- Beitel, Mark
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-04-06
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 567-582
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2110713048
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Fordham Research Commons (Fordham University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- psychological mindedness, cognitive style, ambiguity tolerance, locus of control, magical thinking, personality traits, treatment utilization, psychotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cognition, Exploratory Behavior, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality, Personality Assessment, Personality Tests, Psychometrics, Risk-Taking, Self Disclosure, Students, Thinking, Self Psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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