A dialectical behavior therapy skills intervention for women with suicidal behaviors in rural Nepal: A single‐case experimental design series
Open accessAbstract
Background: Suicide in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) accounts for 75% of the world's burden of suicide mortality and is the leading single cause of death among Nepali reproductive age women. To advance treatment for suicidal behaviors in LMICs, a single‐case experimental design (SCED) was conducted of a culturally adapted Dialectical Behavior Therapy skills intervention for Nepali populations (DBT‐N). Method: Ten Nepali women with histories of suicidality participated in the 10‐session intervention. Outcomes of emotion regulation, suicidal ideation, depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping skills use were measured at multiple time points pre‐intervention, during, and at follow‐up. Qualitative interviewing assessed DBT‐N's feasibility and acceptability. Results: Participants showed improvements in emotion regulation over the course of treatment, which were associated with increased skills use. Rapid, sustained reductions in suicidal ideation and improvements in resilience were observed after DBT‐N initiation. Conclusion: This SCED supports conducting further evaluation of DBT‐N through controlled trials with emotion regulation as a target mechanism of action for reducing suicidal behaviors in LMICs.
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Within Asia, DBT skills training has been adapted for suicidal women in rural Nepal, with preliminary evidence supporting its effects in improving emotion regulation and reducing suicidal ideation.
“Within Asia, DBT skills training has been adapted for suicidal women in rural Nepal, with preliminary evidence supporting its effects in improving emotion regulation and reducing suicidal ideation [28].”
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- Authors
- Ramaiya, M. K., McLean, C., Regmi, U., Fiorillo, D., Robins, C. J., & Kohrt, B. A.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Transcultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal Baluwatar Kathmandu Nepal
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ramaiya, Megan K.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-02-19
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1071-1091
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- PMC
- PMC6002746
- OpenAlex
- W2792346258
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University
- National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH104310)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- dialectical behavior therapy, suicidal ideation, female suicide, rural Nepal, emotion regulation, culturally adapted psychotherapy, resilience, coping strategies, depression, anxiety, low- and middle-income countries, feasibility and acceptability
- MeSH terms
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Nepal, Surveys and Questionnaires, Research Design, Rural Population, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Suicide, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult, Suicidal Ideation
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