The dialectical behavior therapy ways of coping checklist: development and psychometric properties
Abstract
Skills training is a crucial mode of treatment in dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT; Linehan, 1993b), yet a psychometrically sound measure of DBT skills use does not exist. We adapted the Revised Ways of Coping Checklist (RWCCL; Vitaliano, Russo, Carr, Maiuro, & Becker, 1985) to create the DBT Ways of Coping Checklist (DBT‐WCCL). Using factor analysis procedures, two subscales emerged: one assessing coping via DBT skills, the DBT Skills Subscale (DSS), and one assessing coping via dysfunctional means, the Dysfunctional Coping Subscale (DCS). Principal component, internal consistency, test‐retest reliability, and content validity analyses suggested that the scale has good to excellent psychometric properties. In addition, the DSS successfully discriminated patients who received skills training during 4 months of treatment from patients who did not. Moderators of skills use are also discussed. The DBT‐WCCL appears to be a promising new measure of DBT skills use. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol: 66:1–20, 2010.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The DBT-WCCL skills subscale has demonstrated adequate to excellent reliability and validity, including the ability to discriminate between treatment conditions that provide DBT skills and those that do not.
“The measure has demonstrated adequate to excellent reliability and validity, including the ability to discriminate from treatment conditions providing DBT skills versus those that do not (Neacsiu, Rizvi, & Linehan, 2010; Neacsiu, Rizvi, Vitaliano, Lynch, & Linehan, 2010).”
From Differential role of CBT skills, DBT skills and psychological flexibility in predicting depressive versus anxiety symptom improvement (2016) · cites this paper as Neacsiu, Rizvi, Vitaliano, Lynch, & Linehan, 2010
Cites
The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being
Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 · Cited by 13,448 · see citing works
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348 · Cited by 11,929 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069 · see citing works
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/b:joba.0000007455.08539.94 · Cited by 8,942 · see citing works
Factor analysis in the development and refinement of clinical assessment instruments.
Floyd, F. J., & Widaman, K. F. (1995) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.286 · Cited by 3,970 · see citing works
Linehan, M. M., Comtois, K. A., Murray, A. M., Brown, M. Z., Gallop, R. J., Heard, H. L., Korslund, K. E., Tutek, D. A., Reynolds, S. K., & Lindenboim, N. (2006) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.757 · Cited by 2,025 · see citing works
Self-citationHiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.1.95 · Cited by 1,834 · see citing works
Dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug dependence
Linehan, M. M., Schmidt, H., Dimeff, L. A., Craft, J. C., Kanter, J., & Comtois, K. A. (1999) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/105504999305686 · Cited by 1,043 · see citing works
Self-citationA validity and reliability study of the coping self‐efficacy scale
Chesney, M. A., Neilands, T. B., Chambers, D. B., Taylor, J. M., & Folkman, S. (2006) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910705x53155 · Cited by 942 · cited 4× · see citing works
“Furthermore, the DSS test-retest coefficient over a 4-month interval was comparable to the Coping Self Efficacy Scale (r50.40–0.80; Chesney et al., 2006), to the COPE (r50.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialDialectical behavior therapy for binge eating disorder.
Telch, C. F., Agras, W. S., & Linehan, M. M. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.6.1061 · Cited by 780 · see citing works
Self-citationLinehan, M. M., Dimeff, L. A., Reynolds, S. K., Comtois, K. A., Welch, S. S., Heagerty, P., & Kivlahan, D. R. (2002) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00011-x · Cited by 741 · see citing works
Self-citationDialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder
Lynch, T. R., Trost, W. T., Salsman, N., & Linehan, M. M. (2007) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095229 · Cited by 704 · see citing works
Self-citationCatanzaro, S. J., & Mearns, J. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.1990.9674019 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
Catanzaro, S., & Mearns, J. (1990) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5403&4_11 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder
Gratz, K. L., Rosenthal, M. Z., Tull, M. T., Lejuez, C. W., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.4.850 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Depressed Older Adults: A Randomized Pilot Study
Lynch, T. R., Morse, J. Q., Mendelson, T., & Robins, C. J. (2003) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00019442-200301000-00006 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Self-citationHesslinger, B., Tebartz van Elst, L., Nyberg, E., Dykierek, P., Richter, H., Berner, M., & Ebert, D. (2002) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-002-0379-0 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Motives for nonsuicidal self-injury among women with borderline personality disorder
Kleindienst, N., Bohus, M., Ludäscher, P., Limberger, M. F., Kuenkele, K., Ebner-Priemer, U. W., Chapman, A. L., Reicherzer, M., Stieglitz, R.-D., & Schmahl, C. (2008) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181663026 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Coping strategies in relation to personality disorders
Bijttebier, P., & Vertommen, H. (1999) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00187-1 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Lindenboim, N., Comtois, K. A. (., & Linehan, M. M. (2007) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2006.10.004 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationKoons, C. R., Chapman, A. L., Betts, B. B., O’'Rourke, B., Morse, N., & Robins, C. J. (2006) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2005.04.003 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hayes, S. C., Villatte, M., Levin, M., & Hildebrandt, M. (2011) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104449 · Cited by 800 · see citing works
Neacsiu, A. D., Rizvi, S. L., & Linehan, M. M. (2010) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.017 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Self-citationNeacsiu, A. D., Eberle, J. W., Kramer, R., Wiesmann, T., & Linehan, M. M. (2014) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.005 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Self-citationHayes, S. C., Ciarrochi, J., Hofmann, S. G., Chin, F., & Sahdra, B. (2022) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2022.104155 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Valentine, S. E., Bankoff, S. M., Poulin, R. M., Reidler, E. B., & Pantalone, D. W. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22114 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Pocket Skills: A Conversational Mobile Web App To Support Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
Schroeder, J., Wilkes, C., Rowan, K., Toledo, A., Paradiso, A., Czerwinski, M., Mark, G., & Linehan, M. M. (2018) · Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3173574.3173972 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationUliaszek, A. A., Rashid, T., Williams, G. E., & Gulamani, T. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.003 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Cavicchioli, M., Movalli, M., Vassena, G., Ramella, P., Prudenziati, F., & Maffei, C. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106035 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
McMain, S. F., Chapman, A. L., Kuo, J. R., Guimond, T., Streiner, D. L., Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Isaranuwatchai, W., & Hoch, J. S. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1802-z · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Sangraula, M., Turner, E. L., Luitel, N. P., van ‘t Hof, E., Shrestha, P., Ghimire, R., Bryant, R., Marahatta, K., van Ommeren, M., Kohrt, B. A., et al. (2020) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796020000414 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Webb, C. A., Beard, C., Kertz, S. J., Hsu, K. J., & Björgvinsson, T. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.03.006 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Chugani, C. D., Ghali, M. N., & Brunner, J. (2013) · Journal of College Student Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/87568225.2013.824337 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The Impact of Mindfulness on Supportive Communication Skills: Three Exploratory Studies
Jones, S. M., & Hansen, W. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0362-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Pedrini, L., Meloni, S., Lanfredi, M., Ferrari, C., Geviti, A., Cattaneo, A., & Rossi, R. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00474-x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Rizvi, S. L., Hughes, C. D., Hittman, A. D., & Vieira Oliveira, P. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22467 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Wadsworth, L. P., Forgeard, M., Hsu, K. J., Kertz, S., Treadway, M., & Björgvinsson, T. (2018) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-017-9887-0 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Ramaiya, M. K., McLean, C., Regmi, U., Fiorillo, D., Robins, C. J., & Kohrt, B. A. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22588 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Fassbinder, E., Assmann, N., Schaich, A., Heinecke, K., Wagner, T., Sipos, V., Jauch-Chara, K., Hüppe, M., Arntz, A., & Schweiger, U. (2018) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1905-6 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“The Dialectical Behavior Therapy Ways of Coping Checklist (DBT-WCCL) [90], the Schema-Mode-Inventory (SMI) [91] and the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) [92] serve as method-specific measures.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialKells, M., Joyce, M., Flynn, D., Spillane, A., & Hayes, A. (2020) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-020-0119-y · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“– The Dialectical Behaviour Therapy Ways of Coping Checklist (DBT-WCCL) is a 59-item self-report measure of skills used in response to difficult situations over the past month and has two subscales; DBT skills use and dysfunctional coping [20].”
Lotzin, A., Franc de Pommereau, A., & Laskowsky, I. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20075339 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Study Intervention Name and Description Study Design Timepoint of Intervention after Stressor Exposure No. of Sessions Type of Stressor Target Population Delivery Format Assessed Outcomes Results Sangraula et al. (2020) [35] Problem Management Plus (PM+) [34]: Brief psychosocial intervention Adaption to be delivered i…”
MethodInfluentialRadically open dialectical behaviour therapy for refractory depression: the RefraMED RCT
Lynch, T. R., Hempel, R. J., Whalley, B., Byford, S., Chamba, R., Clarke, P., Clarke, S., Kingdon, D., O’Mahen, H., Remington, B., et al. (2018) · Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation · doi:10.3310/eme05070 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationNeacsiu, A. D., & Tkachuck, M. A. (2016) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-016-0041-5 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationNorman-Nott, N., Wilks, C. R., Hesam-Shariati, N., Schroeder, J., Suh, J., Czerwinski, M., Briggs, N. E., Quidé, Y., McAuley, J., & Gustin, S. M. (2022) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021.10.003 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Wu, S.-I., Liu, S.-I., Wu, Y.-J., Huang, L.-L., Liu, T.-J., Kao, K.-L., & Lee, Y.-H. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14066 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“S.-I. Wu et al. Heliyon 9 (2023) e14066 Our findings of the decrease in dysfunctional coping styles and the trend of improvement in interpersonal coping abilities (measured by DBT-WCCL) among trainees demonstrated that participants may have learned or noticed that they have better coping strategies and less emotional…”
MethodInfluentialKamody, R. C., Thurston, I. B., & Burton, E. T. (2020) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2020.1731055 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Abraham, J. G., Thomas, N., Shenoy, D. S., & Padickaparambil, D. S. (2024) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116016 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Chugani, C. D., Mazza, J. J., Fuhrman, B. J., Talis, J., Murphy, C., Miller, E., & Coulter, R. W. S. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2022.09.001 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Neacsiu, A. D., Rizvi, S. L., Vitaliano, P. P., Lynch, T. R., & Linehan, M. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Neacsiu, Andrada D.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-04-06
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 563-582
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2110988035
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- dialectical behavior therapy, DBT skills training, coping, psychometric properties, scale development, dysfunctional coping, medication adherence
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Behavior Therapy, Borderline Personality Disorder, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Checklist
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review