Political violence, social integration, and youth functioning: Palestinian youth from the Intifada
Abstract
Informed by social ecological, social capital, and social disorganization theories, this study tested an ecological model of youth experience in the Palestinian Intifada. The sample included 6,000 Palestinian 14 year olds, assessed in 1994 and 1995 after the end of the conflict. Data from retrospective self‐reports of youth exposure to and involvement in political violence, and self‐reports of current individual functioning (depression and antisocial behavior) and integration in several social contexts (family, peer relations, religion, education, and community), revealed: direct associations between Intifada experience and antisocial behavior and depression (females only); Intifada experience was positively associated with religiosity and unrelated to social integration in family, school, and peer relations; in some cases, social integration in family, education, religion, and peer relations significantly moderated the associations between Intifada experience and youth problems; integration in the several social contexts was directly related in predictable ways to youth problem behaviors, with neighborhood disorganization the most consistent and powerful predictor. The discussion centers around youth resilience to the effects of political violence, the role of psychological meaning children and adolescents can attach to political violence, and the overall salience of social integration in youth development. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Of the 60 delinquency/crime studies with quality ratings of 7 or higher, 49 (82%) reported inverse relationships and only one study found a positive relationship.
“Of the 60 studies with quality ratings of 7 or higher, 49 (82%) reported inverse relationships [240–252] and only one study found a positive relationship [253].”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [241]
Political violence experienced by Palestinian youth, including resultant psychological harms, necessitates urgent responses that consider the historicity of the conflict zones they are living in and surviving.
“Social workers, both Palestinian and Israeli, in Palestine reacted to and surmised that the political violence experienced by youth, including the resultant psychological harms, necessitate urgent responses that consider the historicity of the conflict zones they are living in and surviving (see Barber, 2001; Blit-Cohen, 2021; Lindsay, 2007).”
From Entwined Complicities: Genocidal Geographies of the Youth Carceral State and Arrivals to Educational Abolitionism (2025) · cites this paper as Barber, 2001
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- Authors
- Barber, B. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barber, Brian K.
- Venue
- Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-04-19
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 259-280
- ISSN
- 0090-4392 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6629
- OpenAlex
- W2082553688
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- political violence, Intifada, Palestinian youth, social integration, antisocial behavior, depression, neighborhood disorganization, social capital, socio-ecological model, religiosity, peer relationships, family relationships, youth resilience
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