Family, community, and school influences on resilience among American Indian adolescents in the upper midwest
Abstract
This study examines resilience among a sample of American Indian adolescents living on or near reservations in the upper Midwest. Data are from a baseline survey of 212 youth (115 boys and 97 girls) who were enrolled in the fifth through eighth grades. Based upon the definition of resilience, latent class analyses were conducted to identify youth who displayed pro‐social outcomes (60.5%) as opposed to problem behavior outcomes. A measure of family adversity was also developed that indicated only 38.4% of the youth lived in low‐adversity households. Defining resilience in the context of positive outcomes in the face of adversity, logistic regression was used to examine the predictors of pro‐social outcomes among youth who lived in moderate‐ to high‐adversity households. The analyses identified key risk and protective factors. A primary risk factor appeared to be perceived discrimination. Protective factors were from multiple contexts: family, community, and culture. Having a warm and supportive mother, perceiving community support, and exhibiting higher levels of enculturation were each associated with increased likelihood of pro‐social outcomes. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Poverty-related financial stress intensifies family tensions, and some AIAN report that this is a major contributor to violence in the household.
“Poverty-related financial stress intensifies family tensions, and some AIAN report that this is a major contributor to violence in the household [38,39].”
From Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
Urban environments away from reservations limited AIANs' accessibility to social and family networks.
“Urban environments away from reservations limited AIANs’ accessibility to social and family networks [39,43], increased alienation [44], exposure to discrimination, and potentially increased the risk of engaging in substance use [39].”
From Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
Urban environments away from reservations potentially increased the risk of engaging in substance use among AIANs.
“Urban environments away from reservations limited AIANs’ accessibility to social and family networks [39,43], increased alienation [44], exposure to discrimination, and potentially increased the risk of engaging in substance use [39].”
From Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
Cites
Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development.
Masten, A. S. (2001) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.56.3.227 · Cited by 8,497 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Most definitions emphasize that resilience is a process, rather than a fixed constitutional attribute, influenced by everyday decisions (Masten, 2001).”
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.64 · Cited by 5,428 · see citing works
Sociological Perspectives on American Indians
Snipp, C. M. (1992) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.002031 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Resilience and indicators of adjustment during rehabilitation from a spinal cord injury.
White, B., Driver, S., & Warren, A. M. (2010) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018451 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Bottiani, J. H., Bradshaw, C. P., & Mendelson, T. (2017) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/edu0000155 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Soto, C., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Schwartz, S. J., & Unger, J. B. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.005 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations
Soto, C., West, A. E., Ramos, G. G., & Unger, J. B. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19052974 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Dickens, D. D., Dieterich, S. E., Henry, K. L., & Beauvais, F. (2012) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.597 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Young, C., Hanson, C., Craig, J. C., Clapham, K., & Williamson, A. (2017) · International Journal for Equity in Health · doi:10.1186/s12939-017-0652-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Kelley, A., Fatupaito, B., & Witzel, M. (2018) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.07.001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Carrier, L., Shin, H. D., Rothfus, M. A., & Curran, J. A. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049285 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Montag, A. C., Calac, D. J., & Chambers, C. D. (2019) · International Journal of Indigenous Health · doi:10.32799/ijih.v14i1.31944 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- LaFromboise, T. D., Hoyt, D. R., Oliver, L., & Whitbeck, L. B.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- San Jose State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- LaFromboise, Teresa D.
- Venue
- Journal of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-02-06
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 193-209
- ISSN
- 0090-4392 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6629
- OpenAlex
- W2098496600
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 9.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Community Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln (University of Nebraska) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- resilience, American Indian adolescents, Native American youth, reservation communities, family adversity, perceived discrimination, risk and protective factors, prosocial behavior, community support, maternal warmth, enculturation, cultural identity, Upper Midwest
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
