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MicroRNA‐223 triggers inflammation in porcine aorta by activating NLRP3 inflammasome under selenium deficiency

Qing, Zhang, Kaixin, Zhang, Yanfei, Han, Yiming, Zhang, Hua, Xue, Ling, Zhou, Guangliang, Shi, Shu, Li·2021·Journal of Cellular Physiology

Abstract

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in organism. Se deficiency can cause many diseases, including vascular disease. Studies have shown that inflammation is the main inducement of vascular disease, microRNA (miRNA) can influence inflammation in various ways, and Se deficiency can affect miRNAs expression. To study the mechanism of aorta damage caused by Se deficiency, we constructed a Se deficiency porcine aorta model and found that Se deficiency can significantly inhibit miR‐223, which downregulates the expression of nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor family 3 (NLRP3). Subsequently, we found that in Se deficiency group, NLRP3, and its downstream (caspase‐1, apoptosis‐related spot‐like protein [ASC], IL‐18, IL‐1β) expression was significantly increased. In vitro, we cultured pig iliac endothelium cell lines, and constructed miR‐223 knockdown and overexpression models. NLRP3 messenger RNA and protein levels were significant increased in the knockdown group, and decreased in the overexpression group. The results of this study show that Se deficiency in porcine arteries can induce inflammation through miR‐223/NLRP3.

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Metadata

Authors
Qing, Z., Kaixin, Z., Yanfei, H., Yiming, Z., Hua, X., Ling, Z., Guangliang, S., & Shu, L.
Affiliations
  • Department of Basic Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Harbin People's Republic of China
  • National Selenium‐Rich Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center Enshi People's Republic of China
ORCID
Shu, Li
Venue
Journal of Cellular Physiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-11-25
Volume
236
Issue
6
Pages
4555-4564
ISSN
  • 0021-9541
  • 1097-4652
Cited by
20
References
5
Language
en
Funders
Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS‐35)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MicroRNA‐223 triggers inflammation in porcine aorta by activating NLRP3 inflammasome under selenium deficiency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jcp.30178
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Qing, Z., Kaixin, Z., Yanfei, H., Yiming, Z., Hua, X., Ling, Z., Guangliang, S., & Shu, L. (2021). MicroRNA‐223 triggers inflammation in porcine aorta by activating NLRP3 inflammasome under selenium deficiency. Journal of Cellular Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.30178

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