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MicroRNA functions in animal development and human disease

Alvarez-Garcia, Ines, Miska, Eric A.·2005·Development
DOI 10.1242/dev.02073
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Abstract

Five years into the `small RNA revolution' it is hard not to share in the excitement about the rapidly unravelling biology of microRNAs. Since the discovery of the first microRNA gene, lin-4, in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, many more of these short regulatory RNA genes have been identified in flowering plants, worms, flies, fish, frogs and mammals. Currently, about 2% of the known human genes encode microRNAs. MicroRNAs are essential for development and this review will summarise our current knowledge of animal microRNA function. We will also discuss the emerging links of microRNA biology to stem cell research and human disease, in particular cancer.

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Metadata

Authors
Alvarez-Garcia, I., & Miska, E. A.
Affiliations
The Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute and Department of Biochemistry, The Henry Wellcome Building of Cancer and Developmental Biology,University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK
Venue
Development
Publisher
The Company of Biologists
Published
2005-11-01
Volume
132
Issue
21
Pages
4653-4662
ISSN
  • 1477-9129
  • 0950-1991
DOI
10.1242/dev.02073
Cited by
1,104
References
6
Language
en

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