The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tocilizumab for the treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019
Open accessAbstract
Tocilizumab, an interleukin‐6 inhibitor, may ameliorate the inflammatory manifestations associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) and thus improve clinical outcomes. This was a retrospective review of patients with laboratory‐confirmed severe COVID‐19 who received tocilizumab and completed 14 days of follow up. Twenty‐five patients were included, median age was 58 years (interquartile range, 50‐63) and the majority were males (92%). Co‐morbidities included diabetes mellitus (48%), chronic kidney disease (16%), and cardiovascular disease (12%). Fever (92%), cough (84%), and dyspnea (72%) were the commonest presenting symptoms. All patients received at least two concomitant investigational antiviral agents. Median oral temperature was on day 1, 3, and 7 was 38.0°C, 37.3°C (P = .043), and 37.0°C (P = .064), respectively. Corresponding median C‐reactive protein was 193 and 7.9 mg/L (P < .0001) and <6 mg/L (P = .0001). Radiological improvement was noted in 44% of patients by day 7% and 68% by day 14. Nine patients (36%) were discharged alive from intensive care unit and three (12%) died. The proportion of patients on invasive ventilation declined from (84%) at the time of tocilizumab initiation to 60% on day 7 (P = .031) and 28% on day 14 (P = .001). The majority (92%) of patients experienced at least one adverse event. However, it is not possible to ascertain which adverse events were directly related to tocilizumab therapy. In patients with severe COVID‐19, tocilizumab was associated with dramatic decline in inflammatory markers, radiological improvement and reduced ventilatory support requirements. Given the study's limitations, the results require assessment in adequately powered randomized controlled trials.
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Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5 · Cited by 48,884
A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019
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COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression
Mehta, P., McAuley, D. F., Brown, M., Sanchez, E., Tattersall, R. S., & Manson, J. J. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30628-0 · Cited by 9,664
Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Xu, Z., Shi, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, L., Zhang, C., Liu, S., Zhao, P., Liu, H., Zhu, L., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30076-x · Cited by 8,545
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Case-fatality rate and characteristics of patients dying in relation to COVID-19 in Italy
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Covid-19 in Critically Ill Patients in the Seattle Region — Case Series
Bhatraju, P. K., Ghassemieh, B. J., Nichols, M., Kim, R., Jerome, K. R., Nalla, A. K., Greninger, A. L., Pipavath, S., Wurfel, M. M., Evans, L., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2004500 · Cited by 2,583
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Cited by
IL-6 in inflammation, autoimmunity and cancer
Hirano, T. (2021) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxaa078 · Cited by 1,453
Efficacy of Tocilizumab in Patients Hospitalized with Covid-19
Stone, J. H., Frigault, M. J., Serling-Boyd, N. J., Fernandes, A. D., Harvey, L., Foulkes, A. S., Horick, N. K., Healy, B. C., Shah, R., Bensaci, A. M., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2028836 · Cited by 1,362
Metadata
- Authors
- Alattar, R., Ibrahim, T. B. H., Shaar, S. H., Abdalla, S., Shukri, K., Daghfal, J. N., Khatib, M. Y., Aboukamar, M., Abukhattab, M., Alsoub, H. A., Almaslamani, M. A., & Omrani, A. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Virology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-05-10
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2042-2049
- ISSN
- 0146-6615 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9071
- OpenAlex
- W3023217380
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 7.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Alattar, R., Ibrahim, T. B. H., Shaar, S. H., Abdalla, S., Shukri, K., Daghfal, J. N., Khatib, M. Y., Aboukamar, M., Abukhattab, M., Alsoub, H. A., Almaslamani, M. A., & Omrani, A. S. (2020). Tocilizumab for the treatment of severe coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Medical Virology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25964
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