Cited by 126Nutrition and Health in AgingBody Composition Measurement TechniquesClinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 83 of the 85 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Guidance for assessment of the muscle mass phenotypic criterion for the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition diagnosis of malnutrition

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Compher, Charlene, Cederholm, Tommy, Correia, Maria Isabel T. D., Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, Higashiguch, Takashi, Shi, Han Ping, Bischoff, Stephan C., Boirie, Yves, Carrasco, Fernando, Cruz‐Jentoft, Alfonso, Fuchs‐Tarlovsky, Vanessa, Fukushima, Ryoji, Heymsfield, Steven B., Mourtzakis, Marina, Muscaritoli, Maurizio, Norman, Kristina, Nyulasi, Ibolya, Pisprasert, Veeradej, Prado, Carla M., de van der Schuren, Marian, Yoshida, Sadao, Yu, Jianchun, Jensen, Gordon, Barazzoni, Rocco·2022·Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Abstract

The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) provides consensus criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition that can be widely applied. The GLIM approach is based on the assessment of three phenotypic (weight loss, low body mass index, and low skeletal muscle mass) and two etiologic (low food intake and presence of disease with systemic inflammation) criteria, with diagnosis confirmed by any combination of one phenotypic and one etiologic criterion fulfilled. Assessment of muscle mass is less commonly performed than other phenotypic malnutrition criteria, and its interpretation may be less straightforward, particularly in settings that lack access to skilled clinical nutrition practitioners and/or to body composition methodologies. In order to promote the widespread assessment of skeletal muscle mass as an integral part of the GLIM diagnosis of malnutrition, the GLIM consortium appointed a working group to provide consensus‐based guidance on assessment of skeletal muscle mass. When such methods and skills are available, quantitative assessment of muscle mass should be measured or estimated using dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry, computerized tomography, or bioelectrical impedance analysis. For settings where these resources are not available, then the use of anthropometric measures and physical examination are also endorsed. Validated ethnic‐ and sex‐specific cutoff values for each measurement and tool are recommended when available. Measurement of skeletal muscle function is not advised as surrogate measurement of muscle mass. However, once malnutrition is diagnosed, skeletal muscle function should be investigated as a relevant component of sarcopenia and for complete nutrition assessment of persons with malnutrition.

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Authors
Compher, C., Cederholm, T., Correia, M. I. T. D., Gonzalez, M. C., Higashiguch, T., Shi, H. P., Bischoff, S. C., Boirie, Y., Carrasco, F., Cruz‐Jentoft, A., Fuchs‐Tarlovsky, V., Fukushima, R., Heymsfield, S. B., Mourtzakis, M., Muscaritoli, M., Norman, K., Nyulasi, I., Pisprasert, V., Prado, C. M., de van der Schuren, M., Yoshida, S., Yu, J., Jensen, G., & Barazzoni, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
  • Uppsala University (SE)
  • Department of Surgery, Medical School Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil
  • Post‐Graduate Program in Health and Behavior Catholic University of Pelotas Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
  • Yonaha Okanoue Hospital Kuwana Japan
  • Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China
  • University of Hohenheim (DE)
  • Unité de Nutrition Humaine, Clinical Nutrition Department, INRAE, CHU Clermont‐Ferrand, CRNH Auvergne Université Clermont Auvergne Clermont‐Ferrand France
  • Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Nutrition and Bariatric Surgery Center University of Chile, and Clínica Las Condes Santiago Chile
  • Servicio de Geriatría Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS) Madrid Spain
  • Hospital General de México (MX)
  • Teikyo Heisei University (JP)
  • Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
  • University of Waterloo (CA)
  • Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
  • La Trobe University (AU)
  • Khon Kaen University (TH)
  • University of Alberta (CA)
  • Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Lifestyle, School of Allied Health HAN University of Applied Sciences Nijmegen The Netherlands
  • Department of Rehabilitation Chuzan Hospital Okinawa‐city Okinawa Prefecture Japan
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN)
  • University of Vermont (US)
  • University of Trieste (IT)
Corresponding author
Compher, Charlene
Venue
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2022-04-19
Volume
46
Issue
6
Pages
1232-1242
ISSN
  • 0148-6071 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-2444
OpenAlex
W4224221762
Cited by
125
References
85
Citations by year
2026: 35 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 8
FWCI
14.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Keywords
malnutrition diagnosis, skeletal muscle mass, GLIM criteria, anthropometry, body composition measurement, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, bioelectrical impedance analysis, computed tomography, cut-off values, sarcopenia, muscle function testing, nutritional assessment
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Leadership, Male, Muscles, Nutritional Status, Weight Loss, Nutrition Assessment, Malnutrition, Sarcopenia

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