Changes in coping strategies, relationship to the perpetrator, and posttraumatic distress in female crime victims
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This study examined the relationship between changes in coping and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology among recent female rape and physical assault victims as a function of assault type and perpetrator status. Participants were assessed within 1 month after trauma and again at 3 months after trauma. Results indicate that changes in coping strategies over time are associated with the severity of the PTSD symptoms. Assault type was not a significant factor in the association between changes in coping and PTSD, but perpetrator status was. Victims with known perpetrators, who coped more by social withdrawal, had more severe PTSD symptoms over time. The importance of examining the dynamic nature of coping in the development of PTSD is discussed.
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Over the months following sexual assault, many survivors experience at least some natural remission of their initial symptoms.
“Prospective studies demonstrate that, over the months following sexual assault, many survivors experience at least some natural remission of their initial symptoms (e.g., Gutner, et al., 2006; Riggs et al., 1995; Rothbaum et al., 1992)”
From PTSD in the Year Following Sexual Assault: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies (2023) · cites this paper as Gutner, et al., 2006
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Shoveller, J., Johnson, J. B., & Prkachin, K. (2007)
- Authors
- Gutner, C. A., Rizvi, S. L., Monson, C. M., & Resick, P. A.
- Affiliations
- VA Boston Healthcare System (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Resick, Patricia A.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-12
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 813-823
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- PMC
- PMC2967431
- OpenAlex
- W2143997122
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH046992, R01-MH6992)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Keywords
- coping strategies, post-traumatic stress disorder, rape, physical assault, known perpetrators, social withdrawal, PTSD symptom severity
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Middle Aged, Rape, Regression Analysis, Social Behavior, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Violence, Crime Victims
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