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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: A Revision Integrating Existential and Spiritual Change

Tedeschi, Richard G., Cann, Arnie, Taku, Kanako, Senol‐Durak, Emre, Calhoun, Lawrence G.·2017·Journal of Traumatic Stress
DOI 10.1002/jts.22155
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Abstract

Spiritual Change (SC) is one of 5 domains of posttraumatic growth (PTG). The current Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) assesses this area of growth with only 2 items, one focusing on religiosity and the other focusing on spiritual understanding. The addition of 4 newly developed spiritual-existential change (SEC) items, creating an expanded PTGI (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-X), reflects a diversity of perspectives on spiritual-existential experiences that are represented in different cultures. Samples were obtained from 3 countries: the United States (n = 250), Turkey (n = 502), and Japan (n = 314). Analyses indicated that the newly added items capture additional experiences of growth outside traditional religious concepts, yet still are correlated with the original SC items, especially in the U.S. and Turkish samples. Relationships of the PTGI-X to established predictors of PTG, event-related rumination, and core beliefs, were as predicted in all 3 countries. The new 6-item SEC factor demonstrated high internal reliability, and the 5-factor structure of the expanded scale was supported by confirmatory factor analysis. The resulting 25-item PTGI-X can be used as a validated instrument in a wide range of samples in which traditional religious beliefs are less dominant.

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

  1. Arbuckle J. L., 2013, AMOS.21.0 [Computer software]
  2. Calhoun L.G., 1998, Posttraumatic growth: Positive change in the aftermath of crisis, 215
  3. Haselden M., 2014, Exploring various variables as predictors of posttraumatic growth on university students in Turkish and American cultures: A model proposal (Unpublished doctoral dissertation)
  4. Senol‐Durak E., 2016, Psychometric properties of the short form of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: The Turkish version, Unpublished manuscript

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Metadata

Authors
Tedeschi, R. G., Cann, A., Taku, K., Senol‐Durak, E., & Calhoun, L. G.
Affiliations
  • University of North Carolina at Charlotte (US)
  • Oakland University (US)
  • Department of Psychology Abant Izzet Baysal University Bolu Turkey
Corresponding author
Tedeschi, Richard G.
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-01-18
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
11-18
ISSN
  • 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-6598
DOI
10.1002/jts.22155
OpenAlex
W2576438724
Cited by
345
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 38 · 2025: 57 · 2024: 50 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 4
FWCI
19.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
Keywords
posttraumatic growth, spiritual transformation, existential change, Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, scale revision, religiosity, cross-cultural validation, rumination, core beliefs, factor structure
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Existentialism, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Japan, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Religion, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Turkey, United States, Reproducibility of Results, Spirituality, Young Adult

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