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Tailoring Ultra‐High‐Order Optical Skyrmions
Abstract
As quasiparticles with topological spin textures, skyrmions have drawn considerable interest from the condensed matter and structured wave communities, offering potential for next‐generation high‐density, robust information technologies. Nevertheless, generating high‐order skyrmions remains a significant challenge, as they have not been reliably observed in any physical system. Here, the method is proposed to create and control ultra‐high‐order skyrmions (skyrmion number up to 400 th ) in a structured light system. The topological state transition between bimerons and skyrmions is also experimentally controlled, the transverse size of an arbitrary‐order skyrmionic beam is tailored independently of the topological number, and ensure the topological stability upon propagation. This work provides solutions for topologically resilient communication and memory, significantly enhancing information capacity.
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“as has been shown recently (82), whose transverse intensity distribution is independent of the topological charge.”
From Topological robustness of optical skyrmions through a real-world free-space link (2026) · cites this paper as [82]
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Topological robustness of optical skyrmions through a real-world free-space link
Peters, C., Hakobyan, V., Drozdov, A., Brasselet, E., Cox, M., & Forbes, A. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aee2671 · Cited by 11
Topological state and number transitions of optical skyrmions upon free-space beam propagation
Fan, X., Wu, X., Ren, K., Zhou, L., Guo, X., Wei, B., Zhang, Y., Liu, S., Li, P., & Zhao, J. (2025) · Communications Physics · doi:10.1038/s42005-025-02427-0 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeng, X., Fang, J., Wu, H., Wang, J., Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, X., Wang, C., Wei, D., Chen, H., Gao, H., & Shen, Y.
- Affiliations
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices School of Physics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China
- Center for Disruptive Photonic Technologies School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences & The Photonics Institute Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637378 Singapore
- Department of Physics Huzhou University Huzhou 313000 China
- Venue
- Laser & Photonics Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2025-08
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 21
- ISSN
- 1863-8880
- 1863-8899
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (12404390, 12104358, 12104361, 12304406, 12175168, 92476105, 92050103)
- Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023BSHEDZZ23)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (xzy012023042)
- Ministry of Education - Singapore (RG157/23, RT11/23)
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